Collaborative Research: Glacial Retreat and the Cultural Landscape of Ice Floe Sealing at Yakutat Bay, Alaska

合作研究:阿拉斯加雅库塔特湾的冰川退缩和浮冰封闭的文化景观

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1203271
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 25.54万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2012-09-01 至 2016-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This multidisciplinary study of the ancient, historical, and contemporary harvest of harbor seals at icefloe pupping grounds near Hubbard Glacier in Yakutat Bay, Alaska models the reshaping of both an environment and a human hunting system in response to Late Holocene climate change. The project joins indigenous knowledge, language, and oral heritage with the material and chronometric evidence of archaeology, geology, and paleoenvironmental studies to document the cultural history and landscape of Yakutat Bay, where dramatic glacial recession after C. E. 1100 attracted major concentrations of harbor seals and opened the fiord for Sugpiaq, Eyak, Ahtna, and Tlingit settlement. The research team proposes that a clan-based system of local and external access rights developed around Yakutat sealing because of its economic centrality for peoples of the eastern Gulf of Alaska; that sealing camps shifted from the outer to the inner bay over time to follow the receding glacial front; and that the locations, artifact assemblages, faunal remains, and spatial layouts of camps express the cultural and social organization of hunting in different eras. They hypothesize that situated knowledge of Yakutat Bay's human and environmental history is encoded in living oral traditions and multilingual toponyms that richly delineate this nine-century cultural landscape, and that oral heritage can be chronologically correlated with archaeological and geological data. The study leads from the past to the present day, when the continuity of sealing and of the community's cultural and linguistic heritage are matters of urgent local concern. The methodologies and results of this study are highly relevant to questions of human adaptation and resiliency in the changing North and to the challenge of building coherence between indigenous and scientific knowledge systems.
这项多学科的研究对阿拉斯加雅库塔湾哈伯德冰川附近冰原幼崽的古代、历史和当代海豹的收获进行了研究,模拟了环境和人类狩猎系统的重塑,以应对全新世晚期的气候变化。该项目将土著知识、语言和口头遗产与考古学、地质学和古环境研究的材料和计时证据结合在一起,记录雅库塔湾的文化历史和景观。公元1100年之后,雅库塔湾发生戏剧性的冰川衰退,吸引了大量海豹聚集,并为Sugpiaq、Eyak、Ahtna和Tlingit定居点开辟了峡湾。研究小组提出,雅库塔特封地周围形成了一个以氏族为基础的当地和外部访问权制度,因为它对阿拉斯加湾东部的人民具有经济中心地位;封地营地随着时间的推移从外海湾转移到内湾,以跟随冰川前缘的消退;营地的位置、人工制品组装、动物遗迹和空间布局表达了不同时代狩猎的文化和社会组织。他们假设,雅库塔湾人类和环境历史的地理位置知识被编码在生动的口头传统和多种语言的地名中,丰富地描绘了这一九世纪的文化景观,口头遗产可以与考古和地质数据按时间顺序相关联。这项研究从过去一直持续到现在,当时印章的连续性和社区的文化和语言遗产是当地迫切关注的问题。这项研究的方法和结果与变化中的北方的人类适应和复原力问题以及在土著知识系统和科学知识系统之间建立一致性的挑战高度相关。

项目成果

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Daniel Mann其他文献

A model of the uncertainty effects in choice reaction time that includes a major contribution from effector selection.
选择反应时间的不确定性效应模型,其中包括效应器选择的主要贡献。
  • DOI:
    10.1037/rev0000146
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.4
  • 作者:
    C. Wright;V. F. Marino;C. Chubb;Daniel Mann
  • 通讯作者:
    Daniel Mann
Inadequate pitch-difference sensitivity prevents half of all listeners from discriminating major vs minor tone sequences.
音高差异灵敏度不足使一半的听众无法区分大调和小调音调序列。
The impact of bead milling on the thermodynamics and kinetics of the structural phase transition of VO<sub>2</sub> particulate materials and their potential for use in thermochromic glazing
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.solmat.2022.111783
  • 发表时间:
    2022-08-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Lavinia Calvi;Romy van Geijn;Luc Leufkens;Roberto Habets;Kargal Laxminarayana Gurunatha;Kathleen Stout;Daniel Mann;Ioannis Papakonstantinou;Ivan P. Parkin;Ken Elen;An Hardy;Marlies K. van Bael;Pascal Buskens
  • 通讯作者:
    Pascal Buskens
On Patterned Ground
  • DOI:
    10.1126/science.1080301
  • 发表时间:
    2003-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    56.9
  • 作者:
    Daniel Mann
  • 通讯作者:
    Daniel Mann
The structure of the complete extracellular bacterial flagellum reveals the mechanism of flagellin incorporation
完整细胞外细菌鞭毛的结构揭示了鞭毛蛋白掺入的机制
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41564-025-02037-0
  • 发表时间:
    2025-07-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    19.400
  • 作者:
    Rosa Einenkel;Kailin Qin;Julia Schmidt;Natalie S. Al-Otaibi;Daniel Mann;Tina Drobnič;Eli J. Cohen;Nayim Gonzalez-Rodriguez;Jane Harrowell;Elena Shmakova;Morgan Beeby;Marc Erhardt;Julien R. C. Bergeron
  • 通讯作者:
    Julien R. C. Bergeron

Daniel Mann的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Daniel Mann', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: The Lost Pastures of Alaska's Last Megafauna
合作研究:阿拉斯加最后巨型动物消失的牧场
  • 批准号:
    2131691
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 25.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Land Bridges, Ice-Free Corridors, and Biome Shifts: Impacts on the Evolution and Extinction of Horses in Ice-Age Beringia
合作研究:陆桥、不冻走廊和生物群落变化:对冰河时代白令陆桥马的进化和灭绝的影响
  • 批准号:
    1417611
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 25.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative: How the Timing of Summer Precipitation Affects the Responses of Boreal Forest to Climate Change
合作:夏季降水时间如何影响北方森林对气候变化的响应
  • 批准号:
    0902169
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 25.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: The Role of Loess Weathering in Global Geochemical Cycles
合作研究:黄土风化在全球地球化学循环中的作用
  • 批准号:
    0240919
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 25.54万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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