II-NEW: Collaborative Research: COMET: A Web Infrastructure for Research and Experimentation in User Interactive Event Driven Testing

II-新：协作研究：COMET：用于用户交互事件驱动测试研究和实验的 Web 基础设施

• 批准号: 1205472
• 负责人: Myra Cohen
• 金额: $ 33.21万
• 依托单位: University of Nebraska-Lincoln
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-01 至 2016-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1205472&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: II; NEW; Collaborative; Research; COMET

User interactive event driven software is pervasive today. End users interact with applications by pointing, clicking or touching the interface, and as this happens, the programs respond. Ensuring the dependability of these systems through software testing is paramount, because insufficient testing techniques currently cost the US economy billions of dollars annually. Yet the flexibility of these systems, which make them appealing to users, also increases the difficulty of testing them. This difficulty has fueled a large body of research on user interactive event driven testing, but the newly developed techniques are often evaluated using isolated case studies and experiments. The user interactive event driven testing community lacks a common set of benchmarks and tools for evaluating their new methods, leading to experimental mismatch; the results of one study are difficult to compare with another. The lack of common benchmarks also means that we cannot easily combine results of multiple studies to build a larger body of knowledge. This project reduces the mismatch and is advancing user interactive event driven testing research by developing a shared research and experimentation web infrastructure called COMET. An initial proof of concept for COMET was developed through earlier support from NSF. Factors that contribute to the mismatch include the development of platform specific test methods, test harnesses that require customizations for each test subject application and each operating system, and models that are incompatible with one another. The research will devise new techniques to control the testing environment, contextualizing factors that may affect experimental outcome and will allow for evolution and change of the artifacts over time. It is building a shared and extensible web infrastructure of benchmarks, tools, models and test artifacts that will enable scientific discovery in the state-of-the-art of user interactive event driven testing. COMET is a public resource that will be available to a broader community. Its impact will extend not only to the user interactive event testing research community, but also to others that work with user interfaces such as those who study usability, and to industry and the software testing community at large. The project work will involve both graduate and undergraduate students. Artifacts from the COMET website will be utilized for educational purposes in the classroom.

用户交互式事件驱动软件在当今是普遍存在的。 最终用户通过指向、点击或触摸界面与应用程序进行交互，当这种情况发生时，程序会做出响应。 通过软件测试确保这些系统的可靠性是至关重要的，因为不充分的测试技术目前每年花费美国经济数十亿美元。 然而，这些系统的灵活性，使他们吸引用户，也增加了测试他们的难度。这个困难推动了大量的研究用户交互事件驱动的测试，但新开发的技术往往是使用孤立的案例研究和实验进行评估。用户交互式事件驱动测试社区缺乏一套通用的基准和工具来评估他们的新方法，导致实验不匹配;一项研究的结果很难与另一项研究进行比较。缺乏共同的基准也意味着我们不能轻易地将多项研究的结果联合收割机结合起来，以建立一个更大的知识体系。这个项目减少了不匹配，并通过开发一个共享的研究和实验网络基础设施，称为COMET，推进用户交互式事件驱动的测试研究。 在NSF的早期支持下，对COMET进行了初步的概念验证。 导致不匹配的因素包括特定于平台的测试方法的开发、需要为每个测试主题应用程序和每个操作系统进行定制的测试装备以及相互不兼容的模型。 该研究将设计新的技术来控制测试环境，将可能影响实验结果的因素置于背景中，并允许随着时间的推移文物的演变和变化。 它正在构建一个共享的和可扩展的基准测试，工具，模型和测试工件的Web基础设施，这将使科学发现在最先进的用户交互式事件驱动测试。 COMET是一种公共资源，将提供给更广泛的社区。 它的影响将不仅扩展到用户交互事件测试研究社区，还将扩展到其他与用户界面相关的人，例如研究可用性的人，以及整个行业和软件测试社区。该项目的工作将涉及研究生和本科生。COMET网站上的人工制品将用于课堂教育目的。