SBIR Phase I: Protecting Birds and Bats from Wind Turbine Hazards Using Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes

SBIR 第一阶段：使用紫外线发光二极管保护鸟类和蝙蝠免受风力涡轮机危害

• 批准号: 1215067
• 负责人: Donald Ronning
• 金额: $ 15万
• 依托单位: Lite Enterprises Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-07-01 至 2013-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1215067&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; Protecting; Birds; Bats

This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project will demonstrate the technical and commercial viability of a high-brightness ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UVLED) system for inducing an involuntary avoidance response of birds and bats. The purpose of this system is to reduce the mortality rates of birds and bats by deterring them from entering the active rotor zone area of an operating wind turbine and thus minimizing the risk of mortality or injury from direct collision or barotrauma. Many avian and bat species have spectral sensitivity to ultraviolet light and are known to react to signal colors and bright light sources, whereas humans do not have spectral sensitivity to ultraviolet light and would not have an overall awareness to the operation of a UVLED system. Strict regulations for species protection by the Endangered Species Act as well as general bird and bat mortality are guiding the permitting approval process for siting new wind farms (both on land and off-shore) and the operations of existing wind farms.The broader/commercial potential of this project is that it addresses a major problem affecting the permitting of new and existing wind farms. In addition, there are other numerous additional potential applications for the UVLED system. These applications include protecting airports? landing and take-off airspaces from bird strikes; integrating UVLEDs into airplane landing lights to protect against bird strikes; mounting on radio/TV and other towers to minimize bird mortality; mounting on large buildings where bird mortality is known to be high; protecting tar pits and similar hazards from bird mortality; and protecting bridges, rooftops, and similar spaces from the nuisance of bird droppings. Also, bats save farmers about $74 per acre by providing natural pest control. Pest control services provided by insect-eating bats in the U.S. likely save the U.S. agricultural industry at least $3 billion a year.

这项小型企业创新研究（SBIR）第一阶段项目将展示高亮度紫外发光二极管（UVLED）系统的技术和商业可行性，该系统可诱导鸟类和蝙蝠的非自愿回避反应。该系统的目的是通过阻止鸟类和蝙蝠进入正在运行的风力涡轮机的活跃转子区域，从而减少直接碰撞或气压损伤造成的死亡或伤害的风险，从而降低它们的死亡率。许多鸟类和蝙蝠物种对紫外线具有光谱敏感性，并且已知会对信号颜色和明亮的光源做出反应，而人类对紫外线没有光谱敏感性，并且不会对UVLED系统的操作有全面的认识。《濒危物种法》对物种保护的严格规定，以及鸟类和蝙蝠的一般死亡率，正在指导新的风力发电场（陆上和海上）选址和现有风力发电场运营的许可审批程序。该项目的更广泛/商业潜力在于，它解决了一个影响新建和现有风力发电场许可的主要问题。此外，UVLED系统还有许多其他潜在的应用。这些应用包括保护机场？防止鸟击的起降空域；将uvled集成到飞机着陆灯中，以防止鸟撞；在广播/电视和其他发射塔上安装，以尽量减少鸟类死亡；安装在鸟类死亡率高的大型建筑物上；保护沥青坑和类似的危害，避免鸟类死亡；并保护桥梁，屋顶和类似的空间免受鸟类粪便的滋扰。此外，蝙蝠通过提供自然害虫控制，每英亩为农民节省约74美元。在美国，由食虫蝙蝠提供的害虫控制服务可能每年为美国农业节省至少30亿美元。