Improving Off-Season Research Access to Shoals Marine Laboratory, Appledore Island, Maine
改善缅因州阿普尔多尔岛浅滩海洋实验室的淡季研究通道
基本信息
- 批准号:1226859
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 28.14万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2012
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2012-07-15 至 2015-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Cornell University is awarded a grant to develop off-season access to the Shoals Marine Laboratory (SML), a seasonal field-station on 95-acre Appledore Island in the Gulf of Maine and co-operated with the University of New Hampshire (http://www.sml.cornell.edu/). Since inception of research facilities at the island in 1973, the island has been closed to research activity from September to May due to lack of reliable power sources and limited sea access. This project involves adding large battery storage capacity to increase the breadth of research and training that can be undertaken at the island. The improvements to the electrical system will reliably provide for offseason housing and laboratory needs at a 500 square foot dry laboratory via an uninterruptible power supply consisting of a very large array of batteries chargeable by existing wind and solar power sources. The location of the system's installation near existing main generators will take advantage of centralized circuits with the goal of developing a green grid for the 24 buildings and facilities on the island.All-season access for research on Appledore Island via these improvements will increase the effectiveness of SML to researchers and students who study bird habitat utilization and migration, seasonal distribution and reproduction of marine mammals such as harbor and gray seals, and intertidal settlement patterns of marine invertebrate larvae. The improvements will also enable SML to continue progress in sustainable engineering, reducing its carbon footprint, and limit its fuel expenditures. Opening SML to off-season researchers and students will expand opportunities for new and/or expanded studies of the flora and fauna of the island and its unique location and access to a variety of field sites. For example, the Appledore Banding Station has operated for more than 25 years and banded more than 100,000 birds, yet is limited by only having island access from late spring to early fall. Intensive research on the populations of great black backed gulls (Larus marinus) and herring gulls (L. argentatus) on the island during the summer will be expanded to more intensive migratory and habitat usage studies over the winter months. Another developing research area concerns gray seals (Halichoerus grypus) and harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) in the southern Gulf of Maine. The critical months for observing reproductive behaviors of the nearby population span from December through April, when the only access is long trips from the mainland thus offseason access to Appledore Island will make it possible to begin monitoring this population throughout the year.
康奈尔大学获得了一笔拨款,用于开发浅滩海洋实验室(SML)的淡季通道。浅滩海洋实验室是一个季节性的野外观测站,位于缅因州湾95英亩的阿普尔多岛上,并与新罕布什尔大学(http://www.sml.cornell.edu/)合作。自1973年在该岛建立研究设施以来,由于缺乏可靠的电力来源和海上通道有限,该岛从9月至5月一直禁止进行研究活动。该项目涉及增加大型电池储存能力,以增加可在岛上进行的研究和培训的广度。电力系统的改进将可靠地提供淡季住房和实验室需要,在一个500平方英尺的干燥实验室,通过一个不间断的电源,由一个非常大的电池阵列组成,由现有的风能和太阳能电源充电。该系统的安装位置靠近现有的主发电机,将利用集中电路的优势,为岛上的24座建筑和设施开发绿色电网。对于研究鸟类栖息地利用和迁徙、海港海豹和灰海豹等海洋哺乳动物的季节性分布和繁殖以及海洋无脊椎动物幼虫潮间带定居模式的研究人员和学生来说,这些改进将提高SML的有效性。这些改进还将使SML在可持续工程方面继续取得进展,减少其碳足迹,并限制其燃料支出。向淡季研究人员和学生开放SML将扩大对该岛动植物及其独特位置进行新的和/或扩大研究的机会,并可进入各种实地地点。例如,阿普尔多捆扎站已经运营了超过25年,捆扎了超过10万只鸟,但由于只有在春末到初秋期间才能进入岛屿,因此受到限制。夏季对岛上大黑背鸥(Larus marinus)和鲱鱼鸥(L. argentatus)种群的深入研究将在冬季扩展到更深入的迁徙和栖息地利用研究。另一个发展中的研究领域涉及缅因湾南部的灰海豹(Halichoerus grypus)和斑海豹(Phoca vitulina)。观察附近种群繁殖行为的关键月份是从12月到4月,这时唯一的通道是从大陆长途旅行,因此淡季进入阿普尔多岛将有可能开始全年监测这些种群。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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William Bemis其他文献
William Bemis的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('William Bemis', 18)}}的其他基金
Dissertation Research: Linking Phylogeny and Functional Morphology to Assess the Evolution of Gill Ventilation Systems in Teleost Fishes
论文研究:将系统发育学和功能形态学联系起来评估硬骨鱼类鳃通风系统的进化
- 批准号:
1310812 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Upgrade of Sanitation and Communication Systems at Shoals Marine Laboratory
浅滩海洋实验室卫生和通信系统升级
- 批准号:
0934141 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Upgrade of Power and Sanitation Systems at the Shoals Marine Laboratory
浅滩海洋实验室电力和卫生系统升级
- 批准号:
0533796 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
REU Site: Research Experiences for Undergraduates in Marine Biology at the Shoals Marine Laboratory
REU 网站:浅滩海洋实验室海洋生物学本科生的研究经验
- 批准号:
0453175 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Dissertation Research: Ontogeny and Anatomy of the Skeleton in Mooneyes and Goldeyes and the Systematics of Hiodontiform Fishes
论文研究:月眼鱼和金眼鱼骨骼的个体发生和解剖学以及碘鳅类鱼类的系统学
- 批准号:
0073066 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Comparative Embryology of the Adenohypophysis of Actinopterygian Fishes
放线鱼腺垂体的比较胚胎学
- 批准号:
9220938 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Dissertation Research: Ontogeny Function and Evolution of Sturgeons (Chondrostei: Acipenseridae)
论文研究:鲟鱼(软骨鱼:鲟科)的个体发育功能和进化
- 批准号:
8901132 - 财政年份:1989
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Systematics, Ontogeny, Osteology and Historical Biogeography of Paddlefishes (Chondrostei: Polyodontidae)
白鲟的系统学、个体发育、骨学和历史生物地理学(软骨鱼:多齿鱼科)
- 批准号:
8806539 - 财政年份:1988
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Symposium: the Biology and Evolution of Lungfishes; Denver, Colorado; December, 1984
研讨会:肺鱼的生物学和进化;
- 批准号:
8401117 - 财政年份:1984
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Breeding and Utilization of the Buffalo Gourd
水葫芦的育种与利用
- 批准号:
8008451 - 财政年份:1980
- 资助金额:
$ 28.14万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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