TWC: Medium: Title: SDR Shield: A Hardware-based Security Solution for Software Defined Radio

TWC：媒介：标题：SDR Shield：软件定义无线电的基于硬件的安全解决方案

• 批准号: 1228903
• 负责人: Yaling Yang
• 金额: $ 70万
• 依托单位: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-09-01 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1228903&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: TWC; Medium; Title; SDR; Shield

Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology has the flexibility of implementing a large part of physical layer functions in software. It is one of the major technologies that will provide broadband services to millions of US residences. However, unlike conventional radio whose RF signals are tightly regulated by FCC-certified hardware, the software components of SDR can be easily exploited by hackers to create a wide range of unauthorized waveforms to launch attacks on many security-critical wireless systems. The existing preventive software-based security counter measures are not possible to prevent the myriad of potential software security loopholes and themselves often become targets of the malware. The objective of this project is to design an effective hardware-based SDR integrity assessment and behavior regulation device named SDR Shield. SDR Shield resides between the vulnerable SDR software and the security-critical SDR hardware to detect any malicious configuration of the RF device and prevent it from being used to attack wireless systems. The SDR Shield uses side channel and communication channel information from different SDR components to detect deviations from expected execution status. SDR shield also includes a regulation circuit to enforce safety-critical properties of SDR operation. A secure update process is developed to maintain SDR shield?s flexibility and its own security. The generality of SDR Shield?s design provides a unified security mechanism for SDR design and hence can ease the burden on FCC or any future SDR design verification institutes in certifying security measures of SDR products.

软件定义无线电（SDR）技术具有在软件中实现大部分物理层功能的灵活性。它是将为数百万美国住宅提供宽带服务的主要技术之一。 然而，与传统无线电的RF信号受到FCC认证硬件的严格监管不同，SDR的软件组件可以很容易地被黑客利用来创建各种未经授权的波形，从而对许多安全关键的无线系统发动攻击。现有的基于软件的预防性安全对抗措施不可能防止无数潜在的软件安全漏洞，并且它们本身经常成为恶意软件的目标。 本项目的目标是设计一种有效的基于硬件的软件无线电完整性评估和行为调控设备软件无线电盾。 SDR Shield位于易受攻击的SDR软件和安全关键的SDR硬件之间，以检测RF设备的任何恶意配置，并防止其被用于攻击无线系统。 SDR Shield使用来自不同SDR组件的边通道和通信通道信息来检测与预期执行状态的偏差。SDR屏蔽还包括调节电路以实施SDR操作的安全关键属性。一个安全的更新过程是开发维护SDR屏蔽？灵活性和自身安全性。SDR盾的普遍性？的设计为SDR设计提供了一个统一的安全机制，因此可以减轻FCC或未来任何SDR设计验证机构在认证SDR产品安全措施方面的负担。