Doctoral Dissertation Improvement: Variation in Macaque Social Structure from Phylogenetic, Socioecological and Biological Markets Principles

博士论文改进:从系统发育、社会生态学和生物市场原理看猕猴社会结构的变化

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1231145
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2012-09-01 至 2014-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Social structure in nonhuman primates varies markedly both within and between species. Although there is no consensus, several explanations have been proposed. One is that social structure varies in accordance with species' past ancestral relationships (phylogenetic closeness). Two others are based on the idea that variation in current ecological factors (e.g., group size and/or food distribution) shapes patterns of competition within and between groups of the same species, and in turn, shapes (1) the structure of agonistic and dominance-related behavior, and/or (2) patterns of exchange of affiliative behavior (e.g., grooming, aggressive support) that occur as predicted by economic models (e.g., supply-and-demand). Research by doctoral student Krishna Balasubramaniam (University at Buffalo), supervised by Dr. Carol Berman, tests predictions related to these explanations, focusing on females in the primate genus Macaca. The investigators will reconstruct phylogenetic trees to decipher ancestral relationships, and use these to determine whether variation in dominance-related behavior across nine macaque species correlates with degrees of genetic relatedness. To test within-species explanations, they will collect observational behavioral data on free-ranging rhesus macaques at Cayo Santiago, Puerto Rico, using focal-animal and all-occurrences sampling. Various statistical analyses will be applied to these data to test whether group sizes and empirical measures of competitive ability vary with patterns of aggressive behavior, and/or the exchange of affiliative behaviorThe research is unique in testing predictions related to multiple explanations for variation of nonhuman primate social structure in a single study. It sheds light on the relative contributions of species' ancestral relationships vs. variation in current ecological conditions in shaping macaque social behavior, and addresses current debates concerning the relative roles of inherent species characteristics and/or stable environmental influences vs. adaptation to current conditions across primates, including early humans. In addition, aspects of the study related to patterns of exchange of affiliative behavior have important implications for understanding human economic behavior.
非人灵长类动物的社会结构在物种内部和物种之间都有显著差异。虽然没有达成共识,但已经提出了几种解释。其一,社会结构根据物种过去的祖先关系(亲缘关系)而变化。另外两种是基于这样一种观点,即当前生态因素的变化(例如,群体规模和/或食物分布)塑造了同一物种群体内部和群体之间的竞争模式,反过来,塑造了(1)竞争和优势相关行为的结构,和/或(2)亲和行为的交换模式(例如,梳理,攻击性支持),这些行为正如经济模型(例如,供需关系)所预测的那样发生。博士生Krishna Balasubramaniam(布法罗大学)在Carol Berman博士的指导下,对与这些解释相关的预测进行了测试,研究重点是灵长类动物猕猴属的雌性。研究人员将重建系统发育树来破译祖先关系,并利用这些树来确定9种猕猴物种中优势相关行为的变化是否与遗传亲缘程度相关。为了验证物种内的解释,他们将收集在波多黎各圣地亚哥岛自由放养的恒河猴的观察行为数据,使用焦点动物和所有事件抽样。各种统计分析将应用于这些数据,以测试群体规模和竞争能力的经验测量是否随着攻击行为模式和/或附属行为的交换而变化。该研究在单一研究中测试与非人类灵长类动物社会结构变化的多种解释相关的预测方面是独一无二的。它揭示了物种祖先关系与当前生态条件变化在塑造猕猴社会行为方面的相对贡献,并解决了当前关于物种固有特征和/或稳定环境影响与灵长类动物(包括早期人类)对当前条件的适应的相对作用的争论。此外,该研究中与从属行为交换模式相关的方面对理解人类经济行为具有重要意义。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Carol Berman其他文献

Carol Berman的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Carol Berman', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Cooperation, grooming exchange, and supply and demand among free-ranging primates
博士论文研究:自由放养灵长类动物的合作、毛发交换和供需
  • 批准号:
    1609114
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Human disturbance, habituation, and stress responsiveness in wild, endangered primates
博士论文研究:野生濒危灵长类动物的人类干扰、习惯和应激反应
  • 批准号:
    1452644
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Play Signaling and Play Behavior in Free-ranging Rhesus Monkeys on Cayo Santiago
博士论文研究:圣地亚哥岛自由放养恒河猴的游戏信号和游戏行为
  • 批准号:
    0622357
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Conflict Management and Dominance Style in Captive Bonobos
博士论文研究:圈养倭黑猩猩的冲突管理和统治风格
  • 批准号:
    0525094
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Mechanism Governing Intraspecific Feeding Selectivity in Mantled Howler Monkeys Alouatta Palliata
论文研究:鬃毛吼猴 Alouatta Palliata 种内摄食选择性的机制
  • 批准号:
    9705856
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
1978 National Needs Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
1978年 国家急需博士后资助计划
  • 批准号:
    7815548
  • 财政年份:
    1978
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship Award

相似海外基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Biobanking, Epistemic Infrastructure, and the Lifecycle of Genomic Data
博士论文研究改进补助金:生物样本库、认知基础设施和基因组数据的生命周期
  • 批准号:
    2341622
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Early Botany and Indigenous Plant-Related Knowledge
博士论文研究改进补助金:早期植物学和本土植物相关知识
  • 批准号:
    2341907
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award. The role of Hillforts in Integrating Settlement and Mobility
博士论文改进奖。
  • 批准号:
    2321462
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Phytolith Analysis in Determination of Environmental Change
博士论文改进奖:植硅体分析测定环境变化
  • 批准号:
    2324863
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Establishment of Long Term Group Interaction Relationships
博士论文改进补助金:建立长期小组互动关系
  • 批准号:
    2313480
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Effect of Environment Change in Settlement Occupation and Abandonment
博士论文改进奖:环境变化对定居点占用和废弃的影响
  • 批准号:
    2313567
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Investigation of Archaeological Communities of Practice
博士论文改进奖:考古实践社区调查
  • 批准号:
    2225897
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Diet and Foodways among Urban Populations
博士论文改进奖:城市人口的饮食和饮食方式
  • 批准号:
    2328448
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: The Ecological Context of Modern Human Adaptability
博士论文改进奖:现代人类适应性的生态背景
  • 批准号:
    2326691
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Migration and Social Organization in Times of Culture Change
博士论文改进奖:文化变迁时期的移民与社会组织
  • 批准号:
    2333581
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.41万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了