The Carolingan Gatehall of the former monastery Lorsch (Hessen) - Building archaeology as basis to an architectural historic reappraisal

前洛尔施修道院(黑森州)的卡洛林门厅 - 建筑考古学作为建筑历史重新评估的基础

基本信息

项目摘要

The so-called `Gate hall´ in the former monastery of Lorsch UNESCO World heritage Site since 199 belongs to the few and best preserved buildings dating back to Carolingian times. Amongst art historians´ research the dating of the building varies between the last quarter of the 8th century e. g. contemporary to the first testified Carolingian monastic church built on this site and the last quarter of the 9th century when the eastern Carolingian dukes Ludwig der Deutsche and Ludwig der Jüngere appointed Lorsch their burial place. Comprehensive and systematic research into the building history and the restoration history lacks for this architectural historic edifice of highest rank. The covering of the gate hall with scaffoldings in due course of the current restoration scheme offered the unique opportunity to produce detailed recording of the unrivaled architectural arrangement of the facades and enables gaining insights into constructive details from the time the gate hall was built. The Carolingian building techniques and the redecoration programmes of the gate hall, from Romanesque times till the reconstruction of the late mediaeval state in 1935, will be examined employing building archaeological methods, complemented by the analysis of the archive stock of restoration deeds and pictures. The building will be located in the context of Carolingian monuments regarding building techniques and architectural history. By meticulous documentation of the gate hall building with building archaeological means the stock of Carolingian building substance will be determined precisely. New evidence on building techniques and building process dating back to the time the gate hall was built will be documented for the first time and therefore will be open for interpretation. Precise statements can be made regarding the building process and the technical accomplishment. Since Gothic times, alterations in several rebuilding phases can be traced clearly. Intermediate states previous to the re-restoration in the 1930s can be reconstructed based on fact of historic plans and images. Opening the jointings during the restoration works showed the resence of organic substances (wood, coal, bone) to great extend in the Carolingian mortar bedding. For the first time the opportunity occurred for approaching the dating of the gate hall using scientific analyses.
自199年以来,洛尔施联合国教科文组织世界遗产的前修道院中所谓的“门厅”属于少数保存最完好的建筑,可以追溯到古罗马时代。在艺术历史学家的研究中,这座建筑的年代在公元前8世纪的最后四分之一之间变化。G.同时代的第一个作证修道院教堂建于这个网站和最后四分之一的世纪时,东柏林公爵路德维希德德意志和路德维希德Jüngere指定洛尔施他们的埋葬地点。对这座最高等级的建筑历史建筑,缺乏全面系统的建筑史和修复史研究。在目前的修复计划中,在适当的时候用脚手架覆盖大门大厅,这提供了一个独特的机会,可以详细记录立面无与伦比的建筑布局,并使人们能够从大门大厅建造的时候就了解建筑细节。从罗马式时代到1935年中世纪晚期国家重建期间,将采用建筑考古学方法对塔林的建筑技术和门厅的重新装修方案进行研究,并辅之以对修复契约和图片档案库的分析。该建筑将坐落在关于建筑技术和建筑历史的匈牙利纪念碑的背景下。通过对门厅建筑的细致记录和建筑考古手段,将精确地确定古罗马建筑物质的存量。关于建造技术和建造过程的新证据可以追溯到大门大厅建造的时候,将首次被记录在案,因此将开放供解释。可以对建筑过程和技术成就做出准确的陈述。自哥特时代以来,在几个重建阶段的变化可以清楚地追踪。在20世纪30年代恢复之前的中间状态可以根据历史计划和图像的事实进行重建。在修复工程中打开接缝显示了有机物质(木材,煤,骨头)在很大程度上存在于陶质砂浆垫层中。这是第一次有机会利用科学分析来接近大门大厅的年代。

项目成果

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Professor Dr.-Ing. Manfred Schuller其他文献

Professor Dr.-Ing. Manfred Schuller的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr.-Ing. Manfred Schuller', 18)}}的其他基金

Die Architektur des Heiligtums von Despotiko (bei Paros/Kykladen, Griechenland)
Despotiko 避难所的建筑(希腊帕罗斯/基克拉泽斯附近)
  • 批准号:
    142911300
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Ein Schlüssel zum Verständnis von San Marco in Venedig: Die Bau- und Restaurierungsgeschichte der Nordseite.
了解威尼斯圣​​马可的关键:北侧的建造和修复历史。
  • 批准号:
    62686523
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Die baugeschichtliche Entwicklung von San Marco in Venedig an einer Schlüsselstelle: Der Bereich von Nordfassade und Nordquerhaus.
威尼斯圣马可建筑发展的一个关键点:北立面和北耳堂面积。
  • 批准号:
    5412231
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
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