The Science of Team Science

为了应对日益复杂的社会和全球挑战，研究越来越多地由研究人员，研究中心和研究机构的跨学科团队进行。团队科学是一个新的跨学科领域，它以经验为基础考察了这些合作组织，沟通和进行研究的过程，以实现否则无法实现的科学突破。 国家研究理事会将通过其行为、认知和感官科学委员会进行一项共识研究，并任命一个专家委员会，负责收集、综合和交流团队科学和相关领域的重要发现，如社会心理学、科学政策、组织/商业管理、人力资源开发、组织研究、社会认知和工业/组织心理学。 该项目将包括两个公共研讨会，以收集有关团队动态，团队管理以及影响大型和小型科学团队的机构结构和政策的信息。该委员会的最后报告将提出结论和建议，以加强科学团队的效率和生产力，从而建设其实现重大科学和技术进步的能力。该报告将有助于推动科学团队的研究，并为那些在研究型大学、联邦机构和工业界开展、资助和管理跨学科研究合作的人提供信息。

To address the growing complexity of societal and global challenges, research is increasingly conducted by interdisciplinary teams of researchers, research centers, and institutes. The Science of Team Science is a new interdisciplinary field that empirically examines the processes by which these collaborations organize, communicate, and conduct research to achieve scientific breakthroughs that would otherwise not be attainable. The National Research Council, via its Board on Behavioral, Cognitive and Sensory Sciences, will conduct a consensus study and appoint a committee of experts to assemble, synthesize, and communicate important findings from the Science of Team Science and related fields such as social psychology, science policy, organizational/business management, human resource development, organizational studies, social cognition, and industrial/organizational psychology. The project will include two public workshops to gather information on team dynamics, team management, and institutional structures and policies that affect large and small science teams. The committee's final report will provide conclusions and recommendations to strengthen the efficiency and productivity of science teams in order to build their capacity for major scientific and technological advances. The report will both contribute to the advancement of research on science teams and inform those who conduct, fund, and manage interdisciplinary research collaborations in research universities, federal agencies and industry.