Establishing a Durable Governance Framework for Energy Policy

能源政策必须既持久又灵活，以应对经济、环境和地缘政治挑战，并确保国家竞争力和安全。然而，关于如何设计持久政策的科学还不发达，专门知识分散，而且往往过于专业化。美国艺术与科学学院将举办一个研讨会，探讨如何设计能源政策，以更好地管理新能源技术的引进。讲习班将特别注意如何设计可持续几十年但又能适应新的科学和技术信息的政策。讲习班与会者将审查向利益攸关方提供一致信号的必要性与使能源政策对新信息作出反应的必要性之间的冲突。他们将讨论如何制定有效的评价方法，并将为今后的研究制定一个多学科议程。来自学术界、政府、工业界和非政府组织的代表参加了研讨会，研讨会将加深对能源政策如何鼓励技术创新和促进可持续资源利用的理解。

Energy policies must be both durable and flexible in order to address economic, environmental, and geopolitical challenges and to ensure national competitiveness and security. The science of how to design durable policy, however, is underdeveloped, with expertise fragmented and often overly specialized. The American Academy of Arts and Sciences will conduct a workshop to explore how energy policies can be designed to better manage the introduction of new energy technologies. The workshop will pay particular attention to the question of how to design policies that are sustainable over several decades yet adaptable to new scientific and technological information. Workshop participants will examine the conflict between the need to provide consistent signals to stakeholders and the need to make energy policy responsive to new information. They will discuss how to develop effective evaluation approaches and will produce a multidisciplinary agenda for future research. With representatives from academia, government, industry, and nongovernmental organizations, the workshop will develop a deeper understanding of how energy policies can encourage technological innovation and promote sustainable resource use.