CAREER: Glaciers and Glaciology: How Nature, Field Research, and Societal Forces Shape the Earth Sciences

职业：冰川和冰川学：自然、实地研究和社会力量如何塑造地球科学

• 批准号: 1253779
• 负责人: Mark Carey
• 金额: $ 45.95万
• 依托单位: University of Oregon Eugene
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-07-01 至 2020-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1253779&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Glaciers; Glaciology; How; Nature

This project will examine the early development and subsequent evolution of the five main aspects of glaciology: ice dynamics; ice-ocean interactions; landforms and glacial geology; ice as archive of climatic records; and ice as natural resource (water). Specific case studies will be analyzed to illuminate the ways in which science, nature, and society intersect. The resultant book will address (1) the formation of glaciology and theories of ice dynamics; (2) the role of the International Ice Patrol (1913-present) in iceberg analysis and ocean-glacier interactions; (3) the establishment of theories about catastrophic glacial lake megafloods; (4) the Cold War context for ice coring and climatology; and (5) glacier retreat and hydrology.The project has broad impacts because hundreds of millions of people worldwide live near glaciers, depend on glacier runoff for their water, reside in zones subjected to ongoing glacier hazards, inhabit coastal areas that could be flooded by melting ice sheets, and vacation in glaciated landscapes that hold particular cultural value such as national parks. The US Intelligence Community recognizes that the effects of glacier retreat potentially threaten US national security, and thus generating new knowledge about glaciers and glaciology contributes to policy and social well-being.Research results will be disseminated in conference papers, guest lectures, and the posting of data and bibliographical materials on an online database and digital library. The project also proposes five educational activities that will produce broader impacts for students, the university, and the general public: (1) creation of a Science and Society Group, the foundational step to establishing a Center for the Study of Science and Society at the University of Oregon; (2) development of an "Inside-Out Prison Exchange Program" science and society curriculum to teach undergraduates alongside prison inmates in the unique penitentiary environment; (3) construction of a new Honors College course on the history of the earth sciences; (4) employment and training of undergraduate students in specific research projects; and (5) mentoring of a postdoctoral fellow.

该项目将研究冰川学五个主要方面的早期发展和随后的演变：冰动力学；冰-海洋相互作用；地形和冰川地质；作为气候记录档案的冰；以及作为自然资源(水)的冰。具体的案例研究将被分析，以阐明科学、自然和社会的交叉方式。这本书将讨论(1)冰川学和冰动力学理论的形成；(2)国际冰川巡逻队(1913年至今)在冰山分析和海洋-冰川相互作用中的作用；(3)关于灾难性冰川湖大洪水的理论的建立；(4)冷战时期冰芯和气候学的背景；和(5)冰川消退和水文。该项目具有广泛的影响，因为全世界有数亿人生活在冰川附近，依赖冰川径流供水，居住在持续遭受冰川危害的地区，居住在可能被融化的冰盖淹没的沿海地区，以及在具有特殊文化价值的冰川景观中度假，如国家公园。美国情报界认识到，冰川消退的影响可能威胁到美国的国家安全，从而产生关于冰川和冰川学的新知识，为政策和社会福祉做出贡献。研究成果将通过会议论文、客座讲座以及在在线数据库和数字图书馆上发布数据和书目材料来传播。该项目还提出了五项将对学生、大学和公众产生更广泛影响的教育活动：(1)创建一个科学与社会小组，这是在俄勒冈大学建立科学与社会研究中心的基础步骤；(2)开发一个“由内而外监狱交流计划”的科学和社会课程，在独特的监狱环境中教授本科生和囚犯；(3)建立一个关于地球科学史的新荣誉学院课程；(4)在具体研究项目中就业和培训本科生；以及(5)指导一名博士后研究员。