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EAGER: Intra-seasonal Wood Anatomy to Assess Millennia-long Regional Climate Reconstructions

EAGER: Intra-seasonal Wood Anatomy to Assess Millennia-long Regional Climate Reconstructions
EAGER:季节内木材解剖学以评估长达数千年的区域气候重建
批准号:
1256603
负责人:
Franco Biondi
金额:
$17.16万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-10-01 至 2015-03-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
该项目将执行一项研究策略,以确定树木年轮形成的过程,从单个树木水平的树木年轮形成到景观尺度上的区域植物生长模式。该研究人员还将利用实地和遥感观测,结合实地操作,建立气候变率和树木年轮生长之间的因果关系。该项目建立在epscor资助的名为Nev-CAN(内华达州气候-生态水文评估网络)的实地项目基础上,该项目将使用现场仪器和遥感技术,提供高时间和空间分辨率的大气、土壤和植被变量监测。研究区域是内华达州的羊和蛇山脉,那里的主要植被是山地针叶树,包括狐尾松,一种广泛用于利用树木年轮重建古气候的树木。该提案的更广泛影响包括博士后指导和与活跃在这类工作中的加拿大小组的国际合作。这项研究有可能提高我们对狐尾松的理解,狐尾松是一种提供了一些最长和最重要的古气候记录的树,它对气候变化的反应。此外,这项工作的结果可能有助于改进大盆地生态系统的风险评估。
英文摘要
This project will execute a research strategy to determine the processes underlying tree ring formation, from the individual tree level tree-ring formation to regional patterns of plant growth at the landscape scale. The researcher will also use field and remote sensing observations, combined with field manipulations, to establish the causal relationships of climate variability and tree ring growth. The project builds on an EPSCOR-funded field program called Nev-CAN (Nevada Climate-Ecohydrological Assessment Network), which will provide high temporal and spatial resolution monitoring of atmospheric, soil and vegetation variables using in place instrumentation and remote sensing. The study areas are the Sheep and Snake Ranges in Nevada, where the primary tree vegetation is mountain conifers, including the Bristlecone pine, a tree used extensively in paleoclimate reconstructions using tree rings.The broader impacts of the proposal include postdoctoral mentoring and an international collaboration with a Canadian group active in this type of work. The study has the potential to improve our understanding of how bristlecone pine, a tree that provides some of the longest and most important paleoclimate records, reacts to climate variability. In addition, the results of this work may contribute to improved risk assessments for Great Basin ecosystems.
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会议论文
Collaborative Research: P2C2--Where Has the water Gone? Results from a Watershed Model with Dendroclimatic Inputs
Planning for a Great Basin Ecological Observatory: from NevCAN to the Spring Valley Field Station
P2C2: Relationships Between Regional Climatic Patterns, Wood Anatomy, and Hydraulic Architecture of Conifer Species in the Western US
P2C2: Past Extension of the North American Monsoon System (NAMS) into the Great Basin Reconstructed from Cell-to-Ecosystem Dendrochronology
国内基金
海外基金
影响外商直接投资在我国产生行业内(intra-industry)溢出效应的行业要素
  • 批准号:
    70473045
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
  • 资助金额:
    14.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2004
  • 负责人:
    陈涛涛
  • 依托单位: