LTREB Renewal: Woody seedling dynamics in a wet tropical forest & species coexistence

LTREB 更新：潮湿热带森林中的木本幼苗动态

• 批准号: 1256747
• 负责人: Richard Kobe
• 金额: $ 9万
• 依托单位: Michigan State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-03-15 至 2015-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1256747&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: LTREB; Renewal; Woody; seedling; dynamics

One of the major goals of ecology is to understand the factors that determine the relative abundance and number of species in particular habitats or communities. Wet tropical forests contain a great diversity of tree species and provide unique habitats in which to identify the factors that influence which tree species compose a forest. Survival and growth through the tree seedling stage are critical bottlenecks. The seedling phase of a plant's life cycle is especially sensitive to pathogens and to the availability of light, nutrients, and water. This project extends a twelve-year study of seedling dynamics in five forest stands in Costa Rica. Over the next five years, data collected will be used to construct models of seedling production, dispersion, growth and survival in response to light, soil nutrients, pathogens, and rainfall. The resulting models will distinguish among three major mechanisms responsible for species coexistence, and thus help to account for the unusually high species diversity in tropical forests.An ability to predict forest responses to environmental change is critical to timber production, wildlife habitat, and forest carbon storage. Results from this long-term study will improve understanding of how tropical forests regenerate in response to changes in temperature, rainfall, and nutrient pollution. Graduate, undergraduate, and high school students will participate in the research, receiving valuable field experience. The project will continue to contribute to research infrastructure available at La Selva Station, granting wide access to study plots, data, and taxonomic expertise. Data from the project will be available to the research community.

生态学的主要目标之一是了解决定特定栖息地或群落中物种相对丰度和数量的因素。潮湿的热带森林包含了多种多样的树种，并提供了独特的栖息地，以确定影响哪些树种组成森林的因素。树苗阶段的存活和生长是关键的瓶颈。植物生命周期的幼苗阶段对病原体以及光、营养和水的可用性特别敏感。该项目延续了对哥斯达黎加五个森林林分的幼苗动态的十二年研究。在接下来的五年里，收集的数据将用于构建幼苗生产，分散，生长和存活的模型，以应对光照，土壤养分，病原体和降雨。由此产生的模型将区分负责物种共存的三个主要机制，从而有助于解释异常高的物种多样性在热带forest.A预测森林对环境变化的反应的能力是至关重要的木材生产，野生动物栖息地，森林碳储量。这项长期研究的结果将提高对热带森林如何应对温度，降雨和营养污染变化的认识。研究生、本科生和高中生将参与研究，获得宝贵的实地经验。该项目将继续为拉塞尔瓦站现有的研究基础设施作出贡献，使人们能够广泛获得研究地块、数据和分类学专门知识。该项目的数据将提供给研究界。