Collaborative Research: A Bering Strait Ocean Observing System for the Pacific Inflow to the Arctic - a fundamental part of the Arctic Observing Network

这一全日空项目将支持白令海峡基于观测的全面测量计划，该计划将把现场观测与白令海峡社区的传统知识和4公里分辨率冰海模式ECCO2(估计海洋环流和气候第二阶段)的结果结合起来。将测量来自白令海峡的温度、盐度和速度数据以及海洋通量数据产品，以满足该区域众多科学、气候和工业(如石油/天然气勘探、航运)研究的需要。通过“一站式”网站(在国家档案馆永久存档)，该项目将向所有感兴趣的各方提供这些数据和数据产品。它将利用一个单独资助的项目(由当地公司Kawerak，Inc.牵头)记录白令海峡地区洋流和变化的传统知识，与当地社区开展双向信息交流。此外，为了弥合天文学家和模型师之间的传统鸿沟，它将为未来的AON观测战略进行一项试点研究，该战略必须将观测和高质量建模相结合。这项工作在白令海峡地区数十年测量的基础上继续并扩大，是国家科学基金会对俄罗斯-美国北极长期普查(Rusalca)机构间伙伴关系的贡献。

This AON project will support a comprehensive observationally-based measurement scheme for the Bering Strait, which will combine in situ observations with traditional knowledge from the Bering Strait communities and results from a 4km resolution ice-ocean model, ECCO2 (Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean phase II). Temperature, salinity and velocity data from the Bering Strait and data products of oceanic fluxes will be measured to meet the needs of numerous scientific, climate and industrial (e.g., oil/gas exploration, shipping) studies in the region. Via a "one-stop" website (with permanent archiving at national archives), the project will provide these data and data products to all interested parties. It will develop a two-way exchange of information with native communities, drawing on results from a separately funded project (led by the native corporation Kawerak, Inc) documenting traditional knowledge of ocean currents and change in the Bering Strait region. Furthermore, bridging the traditional gap between observationalists and modelers, it will undertake a pilot study for future AON observational strategies which must surely combine observations and high quality modeling. The effort continues and expands upon decades of measurements in the Bering Strait region and constitutes an NSF contribution to the interagency Russian-American Long-term Census of the Arctic (RUSALCA) partnership.