Origins, Dynamics, and Consequences of Community Conflict

社区冲突的起源、动态和后果

基本信息

项目摘要

SES-1323149Kenneth AndrewsUniversity of North Carolina-Chapel HillThis study examines the dynamics and consequences of local campaigns to desegregate public accommodations in the U.S. South from 1960 to 1964. Many Southern cities experienced substantial desegregation of lunch counters, hotels, theaters and other establishments prior to the 1964 Civil Rights Act, but many others did not. Why do some social movements succeed while others fail to bring about community changes? This enduring puzzle has gained considerable attention in recent years. Some scholars argue that the characteristics of organizations, leaders, and resources and the strategies, tactics, and claims that movements use determine its impact. Others scholars focus on characteristics of the broader community and argue factors such as powerful allies and weak opposition facilitate movement success. Meanwhile economic opportunity structure theorists argue that movement impact depends on whether the costs of protest to businesses outweigh the costs of conceding. The investigator extends these frameworks by documenting interactions and sequences within campaigns and the temporal and spatial patterns of impact. The project will: (1) build a dataset documenting the desegregation campaigns in approximately 70 Southern cities between 1960 and 1964; and (2) use the dataset to test and extend prevailing theories of social movement impact.The research builds on a broader project and prior NSF support (SES-1060262). The investigator built a dataset on 334 Southern cities to identify where sustained desegregation campaigns occurred and to explain the diffusion of protest, the growth of movement organizations, and lunch counter desegregation campaigns. The NSF Sociology Program is supporting the first half of this project to code thirty-five cities with desegregation campaigns. This proposal will complete the larger project by coding thirty-five additional cities. This additional work will (1) develop a comprehensive database on all cities that were hubs of civil rights activity; and (2) obtain data for conducting rigorous tests of competing theories of movement consequences. By coding secondary historical accounts, the PI is creating systematic and comparable profiles of campaigns that include measures of protest, movement organizations and claims, interactions with political authorities and economic actors, and desegregation outcomes.Broader Impacts The research findings have the potential to deepen public understanding of the civil rights movement. The civil rights movement was a key turning point in US history, but popular understanding hinges on a small number of campaigns. This study provides a comprehensive database and analysis of these campaigns. To advance this goal, the project will generate a website to disseminate profiles of desegregation campaigns useful for schools, libraries, museums, and the public. In addition, the project will facilitate training and mentorship of graduate students in historical methods and quantitative data analysis.
SES-1323149 Kenneth Andrews北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校本研究考察了1960年至1964年美国南部取消公共住宿隔离的地方运动的动态和后果。在1964年民权法案之前,许多南方城市经历了午餐柜台,酒店,剧院和其他机构的大量废除种族隔离,但许多其他城市没有。 为什么有些社会运动成功了,而另一些却没有带来社区的变化?这个持久的谜题近年来引起了相当大的关注。一些学者认为,组织、领导者和资源的特点以及运动使用的战略、战术和主张决定了其影响。其他学者则关注更广泛社区的特征,并认为强大的盟友和微弱的反对派等因素有助于运动的成功。与此同时,经济机会结构理论家认为,运动的影响取决于抗议对企业的成本是否超过让步的成本。调查员通过记录运动中的相互作用和序列以及影响的时间和空间模式来扩展这些框架。该项目将:(1)建立一个数据集,记录1960年至1964年期间大约70个南方城市的废除种族隔离运动;(2)使用该数据集来测试和扩展社会运动影响的流行理论。该研究建立在一个更广泛的项目和之前的NSF支持(SES-1060262)的基础上。研究人员建立了一个关于334个南方城市的数据集,以确定持续的废除种族隔离运动发生的地方,并解释抗议的扩散,运动组织的发展和午餐柜台废除种族隔离运动。 国家科学基金会的社会学计划正在支持这个项目的前半部分,为35个城市的废除种族隔离运动编码。该提案将通过对另外35个城市进行编码来完成更大的项目。这项额外的工作将(1)开发一个关于所有民权活动中心城市的综合数据库;(2)获得数据,以便对运动后果的竞争理论进行严格的测试。通过对次要历史记录进行编码,PI正在创建系统的和可比较的运动概况,其中包括抗议措施,运动组织和索赔,与政治当局和经济行为者的互动以及废除种族隔离的结果。更广泛的影响研究结果有可能加深公众对民权运动的理解。民权运动是美国历史上的一个关键转折点,但公众的理解取决于少数运动。这项研究提供了一个全面的数据库和分析这些运动。为了推进这一目标,该项目将建立一个网站,传播对学校、图书馆、博物馆和公众有用的废除种族隔离运动的概况。此外,该项目将促进对研究生进行历史方法和定量数据分析方面的培训和指导。

项目成果

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Kenneth Andrews其他文献

The effect of photon counting detector blocking on centroiding for deep space optical communications
光子计数探测器阻挡对深空光通信质心的影响
  • DOI:
    10.1117/12.2296740
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    E. Alerstam;Kenneth Andrews;M. Srinivasan;A. Wong
  • 通讯作者:
    A. Wong
The Klystron Engineering Model Development ( KEMD ) Task — A New Design for the Goldstone Solar System Radar ( GSSR )
速调管工程模型开发 (KEMD) 任务 — 戈德斯通太阳系雷达 (GSSR) 的新设计
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    L. Teitelbaum;R. Liou;Y. Vodonos;J. Velazco;Kenneth Andrews;D. Kelley
  • 通讯作者:
    D. Kelley
Progressive Dysphagia and Cough
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s00455-013-9480-y
  • 发表时间:
    2013-07-27
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.000
  • 作者:
    Kenneth Andrews;Ryan C. Branski;Milan R. Amin
  • 通讯作者:
    Milan R. Amin

Kenneth Andrews的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Kenneth Andrews', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Media Discourse, Social Movements, and the Decline of Lynching in America.
博士论文研究:媒体话语、社会运动和美国私刑的衰落。
  • 批准号:
    1435424
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.86万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Social Movements and Policy Impact
合作研究:社会运动和政策影响
  • 批准号:
    1247319
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.86万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Desegregation Campaigns in the U.S. South
美国南部的废除种族隔离运动
  • 批准号:
    1060262
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.86万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Local Variations and National Collective Memory
博士论文研究:地方变异与国家集体记忆
  • 批准号:
    1003372
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 12.86万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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