Active Dynamic Continuum Tails for Maneuvering and Stabilizing Legged Robots

用于操纵和稳定腿式机器人的主动动态连续体尾部

• 批准号: 1334227
• 负责人: Pinhas Ben-Tzvi
• 金额: $ 30.77万
• 依托单位: George Washington University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2015-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1334227&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Active; Dynamic; Continuum; Tails; Maneuvering

The research objective of this award is to study how biomimetic continuum tails can dynamically stabilize and maneuver legged mobile robots moving at high speeds. Field robots are limited in how they may respond to unforeseen dynamic disturbances in unstructured hazardous environments and how they may change their direction without modifying gait and slowing down. With a continuum tail, the required forces and moments to stabilize and maneuver the robot can be applied by dynamic tail motions instead of using the legs, torso or arms. This research will study algorithms to map the required forces and moments into continuum tail control inputs to stabilize and maneuver a legged robot, and derive dynamic models to predict the tail's dynamic forces and moments to enable task planning. Deliverables include dynamic modeling, task planning algorithms and design paradigms of intelligent robotic tails, an experimental validation with a test platform of the tail mechanism and simulations of legged locomotion, dissemination of research results, engineering student education, engineering research experiences for students and science teachers, and new engineering curriculum development.Results of this research will provide an opportunity to create robotic tails that are capable of augmenting a legged robot's ability for agile and robust terrain traversal in unstructured hazardous environments. The research will impact applications from search and rescue to reconnaissance to exploring hazardous and dangerous environments, in which robots must move effectively in unstructured terrains. Legged robots can better traverse these unstructured environments compared to wheeled or tracked systems due to the legs' use of discrete ground contact points. This project's primary impact stems from the tail's improvements to a legged robot's stability and maneuverability. This will lead to faster search and rescue or exploration of dangerous environments, allowing these legged robots to augment and exceed human capabilities. In terms of educational impact, this research will: (1) provide support for engineering graduate and undergraduate students, (2) be developed into case studies for university-level courses, and (3) be used in demonstrations for K-12 students. Minorities and underrepresented groups will be targeted for outreach and participation.

该奖项的研究目标是研究仿生连续体尾巴如何动态稳定和操纵高速移动的腿式移动的机器人。现场机器人在非结构化危险环境中如何应对不可预见的动态干扰以及如何在不改变步态和减速的情况下改变方向方面受到限制。对于连续体尾部，稳定和操纵机器人所需的力和力矩可以通过动态尾部运动来施加，而不是使用腿，躯干或手臂。本研究将研究算法映射到连续尾部控制输入所需的力和力矩，以稳定和操纵腿式机器人，并推导出动态模型来预测尾部的动态力和力矩，使任务规划。可提供的内容包括智能机器人尾巴的动态建模、任务规划算法和设计范例、尾巴机制测试平台的实验验证和腿部运动的模拟、研究成果的传播、工程学生教育、学生和科学教师的工程研究经验、和新的工程课程开发。这项研究的结果将提供一个机会，创造机器人的尾巴，能够增强腿机器人的敏捷和强大的能力，非结构化危险环境中的地形穿越。该研究将影响从搜索和救援到侦察到探索危险和危险环境的应用，在这些环境中，机器人必须在非结构化地形中有效移动。腿式机器人可以更好地穿越这些非结构化的环境相比，轮式或履带式系统，由于腿的离散地面接触点的使用。这个项目的主要影响来自于尾巴对腿式机器人稳定性和可操作性的改进。这将导致更快的搜索和救援或危险环境的探索，使这些腿机器人能够增强和超越人类的能力。就教育影响而言，本研究将：（1）为工程研究生和本科生提供支持，（2）发展为大学课程的案例研究，（3）用于K-12学生的演示。少数群体和代表性不足的群体将成为外联和参与的对象。