Collaborative Research: Investigations on the Cycling of Mercury from the Ocean to Fog and Deposition to Land in Coastal California

合作研究：加州沿海汞从海洋到雾的循环以及沉积到陆地的调查

• 批准号: 1334252
• 负责人: Kenneth Coale
• 金额: $ 21.5万
• 依托单位: San Jose State University Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-08-01 至 2016-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1334252&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Investigations; Cycling; Mercury

Monomethyl mercury (MMHg) is a highly toxic form of mercury in the marine environment, with the ability to bio-concentrate in aquatic food webs and threaten human health. Recent studies have indicated that fog deposition of MMHg may represent an important source of this toxic compound to terrestrial ecosystems that are impacted by fog, however these processes are poorly understood. Researchers from the University of California Santa Cruz, California State University Monterey Bay, and San Jose State University will conduct experiments using a network of fog observation sites (FogNet) along the California coast to examine the spatial and temporal distribution of MMHg in fog and its potential sources. Results from this study will help to better elucidate the role of fog in transporting MMHg to terrestrial ecosystems.Broader Impacts: This study will provide scientific training for undergraduate and graduate students, including individuals from underrepresented groups, in a number of universities in California. FogNet will create a collaborative research network between state universities, federal entities, and non-governmental organizations. Results from this study will benefit society at large through furthering general knowledge on the cycling of toxic mercury.

一甲基汞（MMHg）是海洋环境中的一种剧毒汞，能够在水生食物网中生物富集，威胁人类健康。最近的研究表明，MMHg的雾沉积可能是受雾影响的陆地生态系统中这种有毒化合物的重要来源，但人们对这些过程知之甚少。来自加州圣克鲁斯大学、加州州立大学蒙特雷湾分校和圣何塞州立大学的研究人员将利用加州海岸沿着的雾观测站网络（FogNet）进行实验，以研究雾中MMHg的时空分布及其潜在来源。这项研究的结果将有助于更好地阐明雾在输送MMHg到陆地生态系统中的作用。更广泛的影响：这项研究将为本科生和研究生提供科学培训，包括来自代表性不足群体的个人，在加州的一些大学。FogNet将在州立大学、联邦实体和非政府组织之间建立一个合作研究网络。这项研究的结果将通过进一步了解有毒汞的循环而使整个社会受益。