The meaning of German 'wie' in equative comparison

德语“wie”的等效比较含义

基本信息

项目摘要

The topic of this proposal is the meaning of German 'wie' in equative comparison including scalar as well as non-scalar cases. While in scalar cases degrees are compared (e.g. 'Anna ist so groß wie Berta.' / 'Anna is as tall as Berta.'), in non-scalar cases nominal or verbal entities are compared (e.g. 'Anna hat so eine Tasse wie Berta.' / 'Anna has a mug like Berta's' and 'Anna hat so getanzt wie Berta.' / 'Anna danced like Berta.'). The semantics of equatives has up to now been studied nearly exclusively from the perspective of the comparative ('Anna is taller than Berta.') thereby excluding non-scalar equatives from the analysis. Moreover, it has been been studied nearly exclusively from the perspective of English, which does not suggest the idea of a uniform analysis of scalar and non-scalar cases due to their different grammatical form. In German, scalar and non-scalar equatives are both formed by means of 'wie'-clauses, calling for a uniform analysis. In this project, a generalized account of equatives will be developed (i) including scalar as well as non-scalar cases, (ii) promoting the idea that equatives express similarity, that is, indistinguishability with respect to a given set of features, and (iii) that this results from the meaning of the partical 'wie'. It will be hypothesized that the results prove valid in other languages exhibiting the same equative pattern as in German, e.g. in Polish and Italian (but not English).
本建议的主题是德国的'wie'在等价比较,包括标量以及非标量的情况下的意义。而在标量的情况下,度是比较的(例如,“安娜是如此groupwie贝尔塔。/安娜和波塔一样高。“),在非标量情况下,比较名词性或动词性实体(例如,”安娜有一个与贝塔一样的塔塞。“/”安娜有一个像波塔的杯子“和”安娜的帽子和波塔的一样。“/”安娜跳得像波塔一样。'). 到目前为止,对等句的语义几乎完全是从比较级的角度来研究的(“安娜比波塔高。“),从而从分析中排除非标量等式。此外,它几乎完全是从英语的角度来研究的,这并不意味着统一分析标量和非标量情况的想法,由于它们不同的语法形式。在德语中,标量和非标量等式都是通过“wie”子句形成的,需要统一分析。 在这个项目中,将开发一个广义帐户的等式(i)包括标量以及非标量的情况下,(ii)促进的想法,等式表达相似性,即,不可分割性相对于一组给定的功能,和(iii),这是从partical 'wie'的含义的结果。假设结果在其他语言中证明有效,表现出与德语相同的对等模式,例如波兰语和意大利语(但不是英语)。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
German wie-complements
德语 how 补足语
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s11049-021-09508-z
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.3
  • 作者:
    Umbach;Stefan Hinterwimmer ;Helmar Gust
  • 通讯作者:
    Helmar Gust
Grading Similarity
相似度分级
  • DOI:
    10.1007/978-3-030-50200-3_17
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Umbach;Carla ;Helmar Gust
  • 通讯作者:
    Helmar Gust
Demonstratives of manner, of quality and of degree
方式、质量和程度的指示词
  • DOI:
    10.1515/9783110560299-010
  • 发表时间:
    2018
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    König;Ekkehard ;Carla Umbach
  • 通讯作者:
    Carla Umbach
Concepts in Action
行动中的概念
  • DOI:
    10.1007/978-3-030-69823-2
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Helmar ;Carla Umbach
  • 通讯作者:
    Carla Umbach
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Professorin Dr. Carla Umbach其他文献

Professorin Dr. Carla Umbach的其他文献

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