Collaborative MRI: Development of Geophysical Earth Observatory for Ice Covered Environments (GEOICE)

协作 MRI：冰雪覆盖环境地球物理地球观测站 (GEOICE) 的开发

• 批准号: 1337861
• 负责人: Robert Woodward
• 金额: $ 63.64万
• 依托单位: Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-10-01 至 2019-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1337861&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; MRI; Development; Geophysical; Earth

Intellectual Merit: The ice dynamics and tectonic history of Ice-covered regions are poorly understood. Scientific investigations of these regions are hindered by extreme weather and complex logistical support. The PIs propose development of a new, rapid deployment, dense footprint, seismic observatory for ice-covered regions, the Geophysical Earth Observatory for Ice-Covered Environments (GEOICE). This seismic array will provide increased observational capabilities and logistical efficiencies needed to seismically image the structures and dynamic behavior of both the solid Earth and overlying ice in remote ice-covered regions. Instruments developed for GEOICE will be designed to withstand icy and/or wet environments and require minimal logistics. Research enabled by GEOICE includes: ice mass and sea level changes, solid earth structure, tectonics and ice sheet stability, and deep Earth structure and processes.Broader impacts: GEOICE will provide a community tool for achieving a better understanding of the Earth's rapidly changing polar and ice-covered regions. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's 2007 report concluded that poor understanding of glacial dynamics prohibits robust estimates of future sea-level. GEOICE will enable research that helps address this societally relevant issue. Simplified logistics enabled by GEOICE could lower the technical and logistical barriers that hinder young investigators in the polar regions.

智力优势：人们对冰雪动力学和冰覆盖地区的构造历史知之甚少。对这些地区的科学研究受到极端天气和复杂的后勤支持的阻碍。 PI建议为冰雪覆盖地区开发一个新的、快速部署的、密集的地震观测站，即冰雪覆盖环境地球物理地球观测站（GEOICE）。该地震阵列将提供更高的观测能力和后勤效率，以地震方式对固体地球和偏远冰雪覆盖区域的上覆冰的结构和动态行为进行成像。为 GEOICE 开发的仪器将设计为能够承受冰冷和/或潮湿的环境，并且需要最少的物流。 GEOICE 支持的研究包括：冰块和海平面变化、固体地球结构、构造和冰盖稳定性以及地球深层结构和过程。更广泛的影响：GEOICE 将为更好地了解地球快速变化的极地和冰雪覆盖区域提供社区工具。政府间气候变化专门委员会 2007 年的报告得出的结论是，对冰川动力学的了解不足阻碍了对未来海平面的可靠估计。 GEOICE 将开展有助于解决这一社会相关问题的研究。 GEOICE 实现的简化后勤工作可以降低阻碍极地地区年轻研究人员的技术和后勤障碍。