Speaker support for workshop on advances in molecular programming and computing

分子编程和计算进展研讨会的演讲者支持

• 批准号: 1340383
• 负责人: Erik Winfree
• 金额: $ 2.76万
• 依托单位: California Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-05-01 至 2014-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1340383&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Speaker; support; workshop; advances; molecular

Support is requested for the participation of ~15 researchers from US academic institutions for a three-day workshop, ``Advances in Molecular Programming and Computing: Toward Chemistry as a New Information Technology'', that aims to assess the current state, prospects, and challenges in this new research area. A similar number of researchers from European and Asian countries will be participating, supported by other funding sources. Participation from key industry representatives will also be encouraged.The objective of the workshop is to articulate a vision for the advancement of the information science and technology aspects of molecular chemistry and biochemistry, ranging from molecular devices to DNA nanotechnology to synthetic biology as well as related areas involving information processing and programmability within engineered (and natural) molecular / chemical / biological systems. The concrete goal is to bring this emerging frontier more prominently to the attention of both US and non-US funding agencies, to explore it from theoretical, scientific, technological, and application perspectives, and to provide an unbiased assessment of its potential and challenges that will inform future decision-making. Through a written report, published along with original research and opinion articles as a formal proceedings, the workshop will explore how chemical and biochemical substrates might emerge as a new information technology in the coming century, and help articulate the challenges, the potential, and the need for vigorous research activity in this area, with an emphasis on how researchers (and funding agencies) with deep experience in information science and technology will be integral to developing this frontier.Intellectual Merit: Molecular programming will provide new insights and solutions to grand challenges in biology, chemistry, materials science, and medicine. In manufacturing it will enable fabrication of complex products from the bottom-up (e.g., programmable materials and devices grown from molecules); in biological engineering it will bring deeper computer science principles to the design of programmable subsystems within living cells. The knowledge gained will clarify the relationship between computation and the physical world---how information can be stored and processed by molecules, the limits of what can be computed and fabricated, and how quickly computation or fabrication can be done for a given energetic cost. While molecular programming will leverage existing tools from computer science, control theory, electrical engineering, and bioengineering, it will also require new approaches to analyzing complex programs, circuits, and networks of molecules.Broader Impact: This workshop will expand the network of scientists and engineers working in molecular programming and bring together a diverse community of researchers who will, over time, build this field.

要求支持来自美国学术机构的约15名研究人员参加为期三天的研讨会，“分子编程和计算的进展：化学作为一种新的信息技术”，旨在评估这一新研究领域的现状，前景和挑战。 来自欧洲和亚洲国家的类似数量的研究人员将在其他资金来源的支持下参加。 研讨会的目的是为分子化学和生物化学的信息科学和技术方面的发展提出一个愿景，范围从分子器件到DNA纳米技术到合成生物学，以及涉及工程（和天然）分子/化学/生物系统内的信息处理和可编程性的相关领域。 具体目标是使美国和非美国资助机构更加关注这一新兴前沿，从理论、科学、技术和应用角度对其进行探索，并对其潜力和挑战进行公正的评估，为未来的决策提供信息。 通过一份书面报告，与原始研究和意见文章沿着出版作为正式会议记录，研讨会将探讨化学和生物化学底物如何在下一个世纪作为一种新的信息技术出现，并帮助阐明挑战，潜力和在这一领域开展积极研究活动的必要性，重点是研究人员如何（和资助机构）在信息科学和技术方面具有丰富经验的专家将是发展这一前沿领域不可或缺的。分子编程将为生物学、化学、材料科学和医学领域的重大挑战提供新的见解和解决方案。在制造业中，它将使复杂产品的制造从下而上（例如，在生物工程中，它将为活细胞内可编程子系统的设计带来更深层次的计算机科学原理。 所获得的知识将澄清计算和物理世界之间的关系-信息如何被分子存储和处理，可以计算和制造的限制，以及在给定的能量成本下计算或制造的速度。虽然分子编程将利用计算机科学，控制理论，电气工程和生物工程的现有工具，它也将需要新的方法来分析复杂的程序，电路和分子网络。更广泛的影响：本次研讨会将扩大在分子编程工作的科学家和工程师的网络，并汇集了一个多样化的研究人员社区，随着时间的推移，谁将建立这个领域。