The drafts of meaning in present precarious circumstances: A transnational ethnography of spiritual healing in rural regions (Eifel)

当前不稳定环境下的意义草稿：农村地区精神治疗的跨国民族志（Eifel）

• 批准号: 213337922
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Michael Simon
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fach Kulturanthropologie / Volkskunde
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/213337922?language=en
• 关键词: drafts; meaning; present; precarious; circumstances

Spiritual healing understood as a performative aspect of medical cultures, often subsumed in literature under lay medicine, is no relict of preenlightened times. Beside academic medicine it rather belongs to the canon of popular health practices of postmodern societies and is a vital component of same. The processual assemblage of orally communicated forms, such as faith healing, and practices declared as non-European (such as shamanism) can be seen as an innate attribute of recent healing cultures especially in precarious circumstances. Based on a qualitative-empirical and protagonist centered ethnography this project considers the question how the inherent relations are configured in everyday life, individual negotiations and also social networks. In the context of a mesoanalytical regional study both practising healers and their patients as well as approbated doctors and psychotherapists from rural areas (Eifel) are accompanied and interviewed. The Scientific objective of this project is the cultural analysis of subjective techniques of knowledge acquisition and its implementation into everyday functioning constructions of orientation and identity as reflected in recent conceptions of health.

精神治疗被理解为医学文化的一个表演方面，通常被归入非专业医学的文学中，并不是前启蒙时代的遗迹。除了学术医学之外，它还属于后现代社会流行的健康实践的经典，并且是其重要组成部分。口头交流形式的过程性组合，如信仰治疗，以及被宣布为非欧洲的做法（如萨满教），可以被视为近代治疗文化的固有属性，特别是在不稳定的情况下。本研究以质性经验和主人公为中心的民族志为基础，探讨了在日常生活、个体谈判和社交网络中，内在关系是如何形成的。在一项中间分析区域研究中，陪同和采访了来自农村地区（艾菲尔）的执业医师及其病人以及经认可的医生和心理治疗师。该项目的科学目标是对知识获取的主观技术进行文化分析，并将其实施到最近的健康概念中所反映的方向和身份的日常功能结构中。