CAREER: The Role of Iron and Reactive Oxygen Species in the Oxidation and Fate of DOM in Natural Waters

职业：铁和活性氧在天然水中 DOM 的氧化和归宿中的作用

• 批准号: 1351745
• 负责人: Rose Cory
• 金额: $ 59.57万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-08-01 至 2022-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1351745&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Role; Iron; Reactive; Oxygen

Title: The role of iron and reactive oxygen species in the oxidation and fate of DOM in natural waters This study will determine the direct and indirect roles of iron in both light and dark reactions involving DOM degradation, and estimate the importance of iron in determining whether this degradation will shunt C as DOM down rivers to oceans, or fully oxidize C to CO2 released to the atmosphere. The proposed work will advance our understanding of the degradation of soil carbon exposed to oxygen or sunlight at Earth?s surface during land-surface disturbances. This knowledge will allow scientists to better predict the fate of C in arctic permafrost soils, and through an education and outreach plan, will allow society to better prepare for the potential acceleration of global warming through a positive feedback from the thawing Arctic. To engage underrepresented students in science, the PI proposes to expand the infrastructure of education through partnerships that will offer new opportunities to enhance teaching and communication skills. The PI will develop a curriculum in earth and environmental science integrated with her research, grounded in core education principles, and mapped to assessment goals. A novel contribution to curriculum development will be the combination of (1) education modules that ?telescope? in age-context and difficulty from K-12 to undergraduate to adult outreach levels, (2) data generation on student engagement and learning through micro-assessments of performance, and (3) enhanced active learning by iterative improvement of modules by students for their own peer groups. This research will be done in the Alaskan Arctic because (1) the lakes, streams, and soil waters provide a natural experimental matrix of both high and low light, oxygen, DOM and Fe concentrations, and (2) there are tremendous stores of organic C in frozen soils (at least twice the amount of C now in the atmosphere) which are rapidly thawing from global warming. Using field surveys and experiments on natural waters to test mechanistic hypotheses, the PI will answer two main research questions: (1) Do reactions mediated by iron favor the complete oxidation of DOM to CO2 by sunlight and microbes? (2) Is the iron-mediated oxidation of DOM in the dark an important determinant of DOM fate?

职务名称：铁和活性氧在自然沃茨中DOM氧化和归宿中的作用本研究将确定铁在涉及DOM降解的光和暗反应中的直接和间接作用，并估计铁在确定这种降解是否会将C作为DOM分流到河流中的海洋中，或完全将C氧化为CO2释放到大气中的重要性。这项拟议中的工作将促进我们对地球上暴露于氧气或阳光下的土壤碳降解的理解。在陆地表面扰动期间的表面。这些知识将使科学家能够更好地预测北极永久冻土中碳的命运，并通过教育和推广计划，使社会能够通过解冻北极的积极反馈，更好地为全球变暖的潜在加速做好准备。为了让科学领域代表性不足的学生参与进来，PI建议通过伙伴关系扩大教育基础设施，这将为提高教学和沟通技能提供新的机会。PI将开发与她的研究相结合的地球和环境科学课程，以核心教育原则为基础，并映射到评估目标。对课程开发的一个新的贡献将是（1）教育模块的组合，？望远镜？在年龄背景和难度从K-12到本科到成人的推广水平，（2）数据生成的学生参与和学习通过微观评估的表现，和（3）加强主动学习的模块迭代改进学生为自己的同龄人群体。这项研究将在阿拉斯加北极地区进行，因为（1）湖泊，溪流和土壤沃茨提供了一个天然的实验基质，具有高和低的光照，氧气，DOM和Fe浓度，（2）冻土中有大量的有机C储存（至少是现在大气中C含量的两倍），这些土壤正因全球变暖而迅速融化。通过对自然沃茨的实地调查和实验来验证机理假设，PI将回答两个主要的研究问题：（1）铁介导的反应是否有利于DOM被阳光和微生物完全氧化为CO2？(2)铁介导的DOM在黑暗中的氧化是DOM命运的重要决定因素吗？