课题基金 / 基金详情

Phylogenetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Endemism in the California Flora

Phylogenetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Endemism in the California Flora
加州植物区系的系统发育多样性和系统发育特有现象
批准号:
1354552
负责人:
Brent Mishler
金额:
$39.08万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-03-01 至 2018-02-28

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
该项目将从系统发育多样性的角度来理解生物多样性,重点是进化历史。生物多样性热点和地方性传统上是通过一个地区物种数量的变化来衡量的。这样的研究错过了系统发育方法所能提供的丰富分析。 研究人员将使用空间分布数据,系统发育关系和新的分析工具的组合,以提供令人兴奋的新的见解,在加州,一个全球公认的高植物多样性地区的维管植物多样性的模式。将收集系统发育分析中目前缺失的植物,该项目有望提供有关植物多样性模式的新信息,这些信息不仅对研究人员有用,而且对保护规划者和业余植物爱好者也有用。一名博士后研究员和几名本科生将接受用于调查系统发育特有性的方法的培训。在开展这些培训活动的同时,还将举办讲座,向公民科学家和业余植物学家广泛宣传,强调在评价生物多样性模式时必须综合系统发育关系的信息。该项目产生的一套分析工具还将为今后分析系统发育特有性提供一个模型,可用于世界各地的各种生物。
英文摘要
This project will take the perspective of phylogenetic diversity in order to understand biodiversity with an emphasis on evolutionary history. Biodiversity hot spots, and endemism, are traditionally measured by changes in the number of species across a region. Such studies miss the full richness of analyses that a phylogenetic approach can provide. The investigators will use a combination of spatial distribution data, phylogenetic relationships, and new analysis tools to provide exciting new insights into the patterns of vascular plant diversity within California, a globally recognized region of high plant diversity. Plants currently missing from phylogenetic analyses will be collected, and this project promises to provide new information about patterns of plant diversity that will be useful not only to researchers, but also conservation planners and amateur plant enthusiasts. One postdoctoral researcher and several undergraduates will be trained in the methods being used to investigate phylogenetic endemism. These training activities will be coupled with extensive outreach to citizen scientists and amateur botanists through talks highlighting the importance of integrating information on phylogenetic relationships when evaluating patterns of biological diversity. The suite of analysis tools generated by this project will also provide a model for future analyses of phylogenetic endemism that could be used in diverse organisms throughout the world.
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会议论文
Collaborative Research: BoCP-Implementation: Integrating Traits, Phylogenies and Distributional Data to Forecast Risks and Resilience of North American Plants
  • 批准号:
    2325837
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $45.89万
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 负责人:
    Brent Mishler
  • 依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Digitization and Enrichment of U.S. Herbarium Data from Tropical Africa to Enable Urgent Quantitative Conservation Assessments
  • 批准号:
    2223876
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $7.33万
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    Brent Mishler
  • 依托单位:
Digitization TCN: Collaborative Research: Building a global consortium of bryophytes and lichens: keystones of cryptobiotic communities
  • 批准号:
    2001431
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $28.16万
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 负责人:
    Brent Mishler
  • 依托单位:
Digitization TCN: Collaborative Research: Capturing California's Flowers: using digital images to investigate phenological change in a biodiversity hotspot
  • 批准号:
    1802163
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $31.68万
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 负责人:
    Brent Mishler
  • 依托单位:
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