Collaborative Research: Digitization and Enrichment of U.S. Herbarium Data from Tropical Africa to Enable Urgent Quantitative Conservation Assessments

合作研究：来自热带非洲的美国植物标本馆数据的数字化和丰富化，以实现紧急的定量保护评估

• 批准号: 2223876
• 负责人: Brent Mishler
• 金额: $ 7.33万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-15 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2223876&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Digitization; Enrichment; U.S.

Biological diversity has been the subject of hundreds of years of work by botanists and zoologists, accumulating rich stores of specimens and associated data in museums and herbaria around the world. These rich information resources, however, too often remain in analog format only, and have not been digitized and “enabled” in the service of science. This project aims to digitize, enrich, and share openly the rich data resources held in United States herbaria that correspond to plants of tropical Africa. By the close of the project, it will have captured data from 1.1 million herbarium specimens, and will augment digital accessible data records for the African continent by more than 15-fold. It will also have created a broad, international, intercontinental network of scientists and students interested in and experienced with management and analysis of such data. This combination of information resources and human capacity will enrich and improve biodiversity conservation planning across Africa. Herbarium specimens represent a rich source of data on plant diversity. This project will focus on the tropical African seed plant specimen holdings of 21 U.S. herbaria, which will be imaged, associated data captured, and data records georeferenced and quality-controlled. Imaging and data capture will be carried out at each of the herbaria, and data will be aggregated for efficient georeferencing. For most records, georeferencing will be performed automatically; however, a small portion will be georeferenced manually by plant scientists in Ghana, Rwanda, Malawi, and Gabon. Finally, project data will be subjected to detailed quality-control assessment, and served openly to the scientific community via a dedicated “African Plants” portal on Symbiota, as well as integration into iDigBio.org and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF.org). These rich data resources will be used to understand the conservation status of African plant species in much greater detail than has been possible to date.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

生物多样性一直是植物学家和动物学家数百年来工作的主题，在世界各地的博物馆和植物标本馆积累了丰富的标本和相关数据。然而，这些丰富的信息资源往往只停留在模拟格式，并没有被数字化和“启用”为科学服务。该项目旨在对美国植物标本馆中与热带非洲植物相对应的丰富数据资源进行数字化、丰富和公开共享。到项目结束时，它将从110万份植物标本中获取数据，并将非洲大陆的数字数据记录增加15倍以上。它还将为对此类数据的管理和分析感兴趣并有经验的科学家和学生建立一个广泛的、国际的、洲际的网络。这种信息资源和人力资源的结合将丰富和改善整个非洲的生物多样性保护规划。植物标本室标本是植物多样性数据的丰富来源。该项目将重点关注21个美国植物标本馆的热带非洲种子植物标本，将对其进行成像，获取相关数据，并对数据记录进行地理参考和质量控制。成像和数据采集将在每个植物标本室进行，数据将被汇总以进行有效的地理参考。对于大多数记录，地理参考将自动执行；然而，一小部分将由加纳、卢旺达、马拉维和加蓬的植物科学家手工进行地理参考。最后，项目数据将接受详细的质量控制评估，并通过Symbiota上专门的“非洲植物”门户网站公开提供给科学界，同时整合到iDigBio.org和全球生物多样性信息设施（GBIF.org）中。这些丰富的数据资源将被用来比迄今为止更详细地了解非洲植物物种的保护状况。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。