Collaborative Research: The Emergence of Stakeholders and Ecosystems as Powerful Actors in Marine Spatial Planning

合作研究:利益相关者和生态系统作为海洋空间规划的强大参与者的出现

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1359943
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2014-08-01 至 2017-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Determining how to effectively and responsibly manage the oceans is a complex task, engaging researchers, policymakers, and others for decades. In response to past and existing forms of oceans management, Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) is an emerging process of oceans governance that seeks to address current concerns with how to organize and use the nation's marine resources. MSP is a central component of the US federal government's National Ocean Policy, and is the key avenue through which the government's commitment to ecosystem-based management of the oceans will be realized. The marine environment is home to a growing number of users and activities that MSP is working to frame within a new comprehensive planning process. This research project will improve understanding of the processes of ocean governance produced within the context of MSP, ones critical to sustaining coastal communities and the marine resources many of them depend on. The research will focus on two key questions: 1) How are communities and environmental actors constituted by MSP practices?; and 2) What are the roles of community and environmental actors in the constitution of MSP itself? Through these, the research will examine how national policy language for MSP is interpreted in regional MSP discourses and practices, how the concerns of practitioners and human interest groups are formulated and addressed, and how the widely varying marine environmental actors both within and between regions - such as fish, marine mammals, or sea grasses - are inscribed. Within these regions, there are specific sites, or 'centers of calculation, that will be the focus of data collection. These include online ocean science databases (both national and regional); regional MSP consortiums in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast; and research centers that have been instrumental in the 'turn' toward MSP, ecosystems, and ecosystem services. The project will collect written and audio records from regional government agencies, non-government organizations, industry groups, and public forums; collect source data and outputs from the various mapping projects associated with MSP; and conduct short organizational ethnographies of the organizations leading these projects. The project will analyze what types of human and marine resource information are being incorporated into MSP (and what might be missing), a critical need as researchers and policymakers move forward with ever-larger data sets designed to visualize and organize US ocean uses. Practically, the project aims to inform MSP practices as communities across the country continue to engage with initiatives (e.g., aquaculture, catch shares, wind energy) that define ocean space in different ways. More generally, there is unprecedented worldwide interest in new forms of oceans governance, and although this research will focus on the US, results will have significance for these larger processes. The project will strengthen existing collaborations across academic institutions and with government and community groups, and contributes to post-doctoral training and mentoring. Results will be communicated to academic, practitioners, and community audiences.
几十年来,确定如何有效和负责任地管理海洋是一项复杂的任务,涉及研究人员、政策制定者和其他人。为了应对过去和现有的海洋管理形式,海洋空间规划(MSP)是一种新兴的海洋治理进程,旨在解决当前对如何组织和利用国家海洋资源的关切。MSP是美国联邦政府国家海洋政策的核心组成部分,也是政府实现基于生态系统的海洋管理承诺的关键途径。海洋环境是MSP正在努力纳入新的全面规划进程的越来越多的用户和活动的家园。这一研究项目将增进对海洋管理进程的理解,这些进程对维持沿海社区及其许多社区赖以生存的海洋资源至关重要。这项研究将集中在两个关键问题上:1)社区和环境行为者是如何由MSP实践构成的?2)社区和环境行为者在MSP本身的构成中扮演什么角色?通过这些研究,这项研究将审查MSP的国家政策语言如何在区域MSP的论述和实践中得到解释,从业人员和人类利益集团的关切是如何形成和解决的,以及区域内和区域之间差异很大的海洋环境行为者--如鱼类、海洋哺乳动物或海草--是如何被列入名录的。在这些区域内,有一些特定的地点或“计算中心”将是数据收集的重点,包括在线海洋科学数据库(国家和区域);大西洋中部和东北部的区域MSP联合体;以及在“转向”MSP、生态系统和生态系统服务方面发挥了重要作用的研究中心。该项目将收集地区政府机构、非政府组织、行业团体和公共论坛的书面和录音记录;收集与中期战略计划有关的各种测绘项目的原始数据和成果;并对领导这些项目的组织进行简短的组织人种学研究。该项目将分析MSP中纳入了哪些类型的人类和海洋资源信息(以及可能缺失的信息),这是研究人员和政策制定者推进旨在可视化和组织美国海洋使用的越来越大的数据集的关键需求。实际上,该项目旨在向MSP做法提供信息,因为全国各地的社区继续参与以不同方式定义海洋空间的倡议(例如,水产养殖、渔获量份额、风能)。更广泛地说,全球对新的海洋治理形式产生了前所未有的兴趣,尽管这项研究将集中在美国,但结果将对这些更大的进程具有重要意义。该项目将加强学术机构之间以及与政府和社区团体之间的现有合作,并为博士后培训和指导做出贡献。结果将传达给学术界、实践者和社区受众。

项目成果

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Lisa Campbell其他文献

Microbial microdiversity
微生物微多样性
  • DOI:
    10.1038/30839
  • 发表时间:
    1998-06-04
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    48.500
  • 作者:
    Jed A. Fuhrman;Lisa Campbell
  • 通讯作者:
    Lisa Campbell
Survival and toxin accumulation in emCrassostrea virginica/em larvae following exposure to various emDinophysis/em species
美洲牡蛎(Crassostrea virginica)幼虫在暴露于多种鳍藻(Dinophysis)物种后存活及毒素积累情况
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.aquaculture.2025.742294
  • 发表时间:
    2025-05-30
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.900
  • 作者:
    Nour Ayache;Marta Sanderson;Jessica Small;Amanda B. Chesler-Poole;Sabrina D. Giddings;Lisa Campbell;Vera L. Trainer;Michael L. Brosnahan;Juliette L. Smith
  • 通讯作者:
    Juliette L. Smith
Experienced weight stigma, internalized weight bias, and maladaptive eating patterns among heterosexual and sexual minority individuals
异性恋和性少数群体中经历过体重耻辱、内在体重偏见和适应不良的饮食模式
PCR Amplification of Microsatellites from Single Cells of Karenia brevis Preserved in Lugol’s Iodine Solution
卢戈氏碘溶液中保存的短卡伦虫单细胞微卫星的 PCR 扩增
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3
  • 作者:
    D. Henrichs;M. Renshaw;Carlos A. Santamaria;Bill Richardson;John R. Gold;Lisa Campbell
  • 通讯作者:
    Lisa Campbell
Wound Healing Impact with Consultant at Long Term Care Facility
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jamda.2010.12.094
  • 发表时间:
    2011-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Soheir S. Boshra;Soheir S. Boshra;Julia M. D'Amora;Jill Bass;Andy A. Slemp;Lisa Campbell
  • 通讯作者:
    Lisa Campbell

Lisa Campbell的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Lisa Campbell', 18)}}的其他基金

RAPID: Hurricane Impact on Phytoplankton Community Dynamics and Metabolic Response
RAPID:飓风对浮游植物群落动态和代谢反应的影响
  • 批准号:
    1760620
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Small-Scale Shrimp Production in the Age of Industrial Aquaculture
博士论文研究:工厂化水产养殖时代的小规模虾生产
  • 批准号:
    1558587
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
REU Site: Ocean Observing for Emerging Ocean Scientists
REU 网站:新兴海洋科学家的海洋观测
  • 批准号:
    1455851
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Marine Spatial Planning and the Role of Community and Environmental Actors
合作研究:海洋空间规划以及社区和环境参与者的作用
  • 批准号:
    1155299
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Osmoregulation in marine dinoflagellates
合作研究:海洋甲藻的渗透调节
  • 批准号:
    1155376
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
CSBR: Natural History Collections: Developing Ericaceae research resources through collections enhancement and data integration
CSBR:自然历史馆藏:通过馆藏增强和数据集成开发杜鹃花科研究资源
  • 批准号:
    1203278
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Multi-Scaled Ocean Governance in Micronesia
博士论文研究:密克罗尼西亚多尺度海洋治理
  • 批准号:
    1130675
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research:(De-)Constructing the Catch: Fishing Discourses and Fisher-Resource Relations in North Carolina
博士论文研究:(去)构建渔获量:北卡罗来纳州的渔业话语和渔民资源关系
  • 批准号:
    1003158
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Event Ethnography of the 10th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
合作研究:《生物多样性公约》第十次缔约方大会事件民族志。
  • 批准号:
    1027201
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
U.S.-BRAZIL RESEARCH PLANNING VISIT: PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS OF XYRIDACEAE (POALES)---TOWARDS A MONOGRAPH OF THE YELLOW-EYED GRASSES
美国-巴西研究计划访问:Xyridaceae (POALES)的系统发育系统——走向黄眼草专着
  • 批准号:
    0943417
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 18.36万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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Collaborative Research: Processes Which Guide Imperial Emergence
合作研究:指导帝国崛起的过程
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