OCE-RIG: Implementation of Advanced Underwater Optical Instrumentation for the Study of Marine Particle Dynamics in the Arctic Ocean

OCE-RIG：采用先进水下光学仪器研究北冰洋海洋粒子动力学

• 批准号: 1421118
• 负责人: Andrew McDonnell
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: University of Alaska Fairbanks Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-08-01 至 2017-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1421118&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: OCE; RIG; Implementation; Advanced; Underwater

The production, transformation, sinking, horizontal transport, remineralization and deposition of particulate organic matter in the oceans play important roles in the cycling of carbon and other elements throughout the earth system. Traditional oceanographic strategies for the sampling and study of marine particles often involve various forms of direct collection. However, these approaches are severely limited in their ability to provide particle data at high spatial and temporal resolutions, and to determine the in situ structure of these small and delicate particles. For these reasons, in situ imaging of particles and plankton is rapidly becoming an important tool for the study of marine particle dynamics and the ocean's biological pump, as these instruments enable the high-resolution and non-destructive assessment of particle size, concentration, and morphology. This project will facilitate the initial testing, operational development, and utilization of the Underwater Vision Profiler 5 (UVP), an advanced in situ imaging system. Deployments of the UVP in the Arctic Ocean will generate a new dataset that will be used to explore the nature of the biological, chemical, and physical factors that influence the cycling of particles and carbon in this region. The award supports two students at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks (UAF), one Master's and one undergraduate, to participate in research related to particle cycling in the Arctic ocean. The PI and the students will use in situ imaging equipment to study the links between the particle size distribution and the sinking flux of particulate organic matter. The cycling of particulate matter in the Arctic Ocean is not well understood, and this research will enhance of our understanding of particle dynamics and carbon cycling in a region that is currently undergoing rapid environmental change.This award will advance the methodological capabilities of the UAF laboratory, begin a new research endeavor into the dynamics of marine particles and carbon cycling of the Arctic Ocean, and engage two students in research that is relevant to the Arctic.

海洋中颗粒有机物的产生、转化、下沉、水平迁移、矿化和沉积对整个地球系统的碳和其他元素的循环起着重要作用。传统的海洋学海洋微粒取样和研究战略往往涉及各种形式的直接收集。然而，这些方法在提供高空间和时间分辨率的颗粒数据以及确定这些小而精致的颗粒的原位结构方面受到严重限制。由于这些原因，颗粒和浮游生物的原位成像正迅速成为研究海洋颗粒动力学和海洋生物泵的重要工具，因为这些仪器能够对颗粒大小、浓度和形态进行高分辨率和非破坏性评估。该项目将促进水下视觉剖面仪5（UVP）的初步测试、业务开发和利用，这是一种先进的原位成像系统。在北冰洋部署UVP将产生一个新的数据集，用于探索影响该地区颗粒和碳循环的生物，化学和物理因素的性质。该奖项支持两名学生在阿拉斯加大学，费尔班克斯（UAF），一个硕士和一个本科生，参加有关粒子循环在北冰洋的研究。PI和学生将使用原位成像设备来研究颗粒有机物的粒度分布和沉降通量之间的联系。北冰洋的颗粒物循环还没有得到很好的理解，这项研究将提高我们对目前正在经历快速环境变化的地区的颗粒动力学和碳循环的理解。该奖项将提高UAF实验室的方法能力，开始对北冰洋海洋颗粒动力学和碳循环的新研究奋进，并让两名学生参与与北极有关的研究。