The Effects of Identity Development on Women's Recidivism

身份发展对女性累犯的影响

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1430372
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 35万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2014-09-01 至 2017-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Proposal Title: The Effects of Identity Development on Women's Recidivism Institution: Michigan State University Abstract Date: 06/27/14 This study examines how women offenders' identity development contributes to whether they desist from crime or reoffend, and what factors promote or impair desired identity development among women. Prior tests of narrative identity theory have shown that identity development explains behavior; its application to a study of women offenders on probation and parole for serious felony offenses offers considerable promise for understanding desistance in this population. This research builds upon baseline data from an earlier study of 400 drug-involved women offenders. The new data will generate information on how and why women do or do not change in ways that support breaking off from a pattern of illegal behavior, with particular attention to key features of identity,the types of neighborhoods in which the women live, and factors that impede them from obtaining needed services and assistance. The project examines how known predictors of recidivism work in combination with identity to provide a more complete explanation of outcomes. Findings about identity development will inform correctional, substance abuse treatment, and mental health treatment practitioners' efforts to promote desistance from crime.In-depth life history interviews will be completed with 60 women who recidivated and 60 who did not, supplemented by telephone interviews spaced two years apart with the full sample of 400 women. Interviews will include a number of validated and reliable scales to assess engagement in volunteer work, skill development, and treatment services as well as life satisfaction, motivations to assume prosocial roles, self-reports of contact with the justice system, services needed and received, residential mobility, and proximity to service location. Regression models will be analyzed to predict recidivism from personality indicators in addition to a set of established predictors in the literature,and an established qualitative coding scheme will be adapted to include newly identified themes reflective of women's process of desistance from crime. In combination, this will provide a strong test of the nature and effect of identity development for drug-involved women offenders. Findings will inform evidence-based correctional practices that promote desistance and will suggest interventions useful for women offenders.
提案标题:身份发展对妇女累犯机构的影响:密歇根州立大学摘要日期:06/27/14本研究探讨女性罪犯的身份发展如何有助于他们是否停止犯罪或再犯,以及什么因素促进或损害妇女所需的身份发展。此前对叙事身份理论的测试表明,身份发展可以解释行为;将其应用于对严重重罪缓刑和假释的女性罪犯的研究,为理解这一群体的中止行为提供了相当大的希望。这项研究是以早先对400名涉毒女罪犯进行的研究的基线数据为基础的。新的数据将产生关于妇女如何以及为什么在支持脱离非法行为模式的方式上发生变化的信息,特别关注身份的关键特征,妇女生活的社区类型以及阻碍她们获得所需服务和援助的因素。该项目研究了已知的累犯预测因素如何与身份相结合,以提供更完整的结果解释。关于身份发展的调查结果将告知矫正,药物滥用治疗,心理健康治疗从业人员的努力,以促进停止criminal. In深入的生活史访谈将完成60名妇女谁recidived和60谁没有,辅以电话采访间隔两年,间隔与400名妇女的全部样本。访谈将包括一些经过验证和可靠的量表,以评估参与志愿工作,技能发展和治疗服务以及生活满意度,承担亲社会角色的动机,与司法系统接触的自我报告,需要和接受的服务,住宅流动性和接近服务地点。除了文献中一组既定的预测因素之外,还将分析回归模型,以根据人格指标预测累犯,并且将调整既定的定性编码方案,以包括反映女性停止犯罪过程的新确定的主题。综合起来,这将是对吸毒女罪犯身份发展的性质和效果的有力检验。调查结果将告知循证教养的做法,促进停止,并将建议干预措施对女性罪犯有用。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Merry Morash其他文献

An Exploratory Study of Influences on Vulnerabilities to Family Violence Among Vietnamese Wives Who Marry South Korean Men
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10612-016-9339-2
  • 发表时间:
    2016-08-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.100
  • 作者:
    Suyeon Park;Merry Morash
  • 通讯作者:
    Merry Morash
Erratum to: An Exploratory Study of Influences on Vulnerabilities to Family Violence Among Vietnamese Wives Who Marry South Korean
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10612-016-9343-6
  • 发表时间:
    2016-09-02
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.100
  • 作者:
    Suyeon Park;Merry Morash
  • 通讯作者:
    Merry Morash

Merry Morash的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Merry Morash', 18)}}的其他基金

Communication between Probation and Parole Agents and their Clients
缓刑和假释代理人与其客户之间的沟通
  • 批准号:
    1920409
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation: Criminal Offenders, Access to Resources, and Recidivism
博士论文:刑事犯罪者、资源获取和累犯
  • 批准号:
    1728749
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Access to Transportation and Outcomes for Women on Probation and Parole
博士论文研究:缓刑和假释妇女的交通便利和结果
  • 批准号:
    1323461
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Probation/Parole Officer Interactions with Women Offenders: Do Relationship Style and Communication Pattern Predict Outcomes?
缓刑/假释官与女性罪犯的互动:关系风格和沟通模式能否预测结果?
  • 批准号:
    1126162
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Cultural and Immigration-Related Variables in Family Violence
家庭暴力中与文化和移民相关的变量
  • 批准号:
    9905253
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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MCA:迈向工程身份发展理论
  • 批准号:
    2421846
  • 财政年份:
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    DE240100636
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    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
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    Discovery Early Career Researcher Award
Development of Speech Synthesis System for Controlling Speaker Identity through Text Prompts and Visual Interfaces
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  • 批准号:
    23K20017
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
Theoretical study on social identity and economic development
社会认同与经济发展的理论研究
  • 批准号:
    23K01308
  • 财政年份:
    2023
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    $ 35万
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A systematic study of the role of digital communication in adolescent identity development
数字通信在青少年身份发展中的作用的系统研究
  • 批准号:
    23K12890
  • 财政年份:
    2023
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  • 项目类别:
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Collaborative Research: Weaving Together Supports for the Academic Success and Racial Identity Development of Low Income and First Generation AA&NHPI Students
合作研究:共同支持低收入和第一代 AA 的学业成功和种族认同发展
  • 批准号:
    2315868
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
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    Standard Grant
Implication of Language Education for the Development of Identity Politics in Multicultural Taiwan
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    22KJ2386
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    2023
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Loss of Cell Identity as a Prerequisite for Breast Cancer Development
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  • 批准号:
    10350349
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
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Exploring English Language Teacher Identity and Professional Development
探索英语教师身份和专业发展
  • 批准号:
    23K00730
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 35万
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A Comparative Analysis of Nativist Populist Rhetoric and the Development of a Novel Psychological Intervention Using a Social Identity Approach
本土主义民粹主义言论的比较分析以及使用社会认同方法开发新型心理干预措施
  • 批准号:
    ES/Y007441/1
  • 财政年份:
    2023
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  • 项目类别:
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