Archivarische Erschließung der Bestände Lew Kopelews und vier weiterer Dissidenten der älteren Generation sowjetischer, linksreformistisch orientierter Bürgerrechtlerinnen zur Zeit des Kalten Krieges

广阔的地产。苏联著名的民权活动家、持不同政见者和移民列夫·科别列夫（Lev Kopelev）的肖像。530个档案箱)连同纳塔尔贾·戈尔巴涅夫斯卡娅、克罗尼德·卢巴巴尔斯基、萨拉·巴本尼塞娃和伊戈尔·戈洛姆斯托克的财产（总计约为9700件）组成。715档案箱)，一个独特的国际材料收集的老一代男女苏联左翼改革民权活动家。他们都有斯大林主义的共同影响，这对他们在20世纪60年代和70年代莫斯科持不同政见者环境中的思想和行动产生了根本性的影响，并最终流亡到西方。这些遗产还通过它们在不同遗产的个人遗赠人之间表现出的广泛的对应关系联系在一起。书中还收录了许多与苏联和国际行动者用多种语言交流的信件，这些信件提供了对冷战“分裂”世界背景下跨境话语社区、知识网络和异见文化的进一步了解。有必要使这些合集同时可供查阅，而且要尽快做到这一点，因为现在有可能要求合集作者仍在世的亲属作出澄清。此外，重新评价后斯大林时代现在已经成为国际东欧研究的中心。在此背景下，该项目的目的是使研究中心更广泛地收集持不同政见者的完整档案，成为一个中央研究门户。为此目的，该项目以一种特殊的方式做出了贡献：通过使五位作者的广泛通信可以访问，它将使人们能够进一步研究苏联和流亡的持不同政见者之间的网络。该项目还可作为研究中心及其在东欧（中欧）的伙伴档案馆的进一步档案项目的样板。它成功地创建了一个系统的索引，鉴于审查制度的条件下，大多数信件出现了，这是迫切需要的。此外，它完成了重要的准备工作，为未来的创造，在与ISRA合作伙伴的合作，一个全面的同义词典。

The extensive estate. of the prominent Soviet civil rights activist, dissident and emigrant Lev Kopelev (approx. 530 archive boxes) constitutes, tagether with the estates of Natal'ja Gorbanevskaja, Kronid Ljubarskij, Sarra Babenyseva und lgor' Golomstok (totalling approx. 715 archive boxes), a unique international collection of material of the older generation of male and female Soviet leftist reform civil rights activists. They all share in common the effect of Stalinism, which had a fundamental impact on their thought and action in the Moscow dissident milieu of the 1960s and 1970s and ultimately in exile in the West. These estates are additionally linked by the extensive correspondences they exhibit between the individual bequeathers of the different estates. lncluded are numerous Ietter exchanges with Soviet and international actors in multiple languages, which offers further insight into cross-border communities of discourse, intellectual networks and cultures of dissent in the context of the 'divided' worlds of the Cold War.lt is necessary to make these collections accessible in parallel, and to do so expeditiously, for it is now possible to request clarifications from the still living relatives of the authors of the collections. Moreover, reappraising the post-Stalinist era has now taken centre stage in international East European research. Against this backdrop, the project aims at making the Research Centre's substantially more extensive complete collection of archives of dissident authors into a central research portal. For this purpose, the project contributes in a special way: By making the extensive correspondences of the five authors of the collections accessible, it will enable research into further networks among the dissidents both in the Soviet Union and in exile. This project also serves as a model for further archive projects, both at the Research Centre as weil as at its partner archives in East (Central) Europe. lt succeeds in creating a systematic index, which-in light of the conditions of censorship under which most of the correspondences arose-is urgently needed. Plus, it accomplishes important preparatory work for the future creation, in cooperation with the ISRA partners, of a comprehensive thesaurus.