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Christian notions of the social order in Great Britain in reaction to the European Crises of the 1930s and 1940s

针对 1930 年代和 1940 年代欧洲危机的英国社会秩序的基督教观念

基本信息

批准号：
218072028
负责人：
Dr. John Carter Wood
金额：
--
依托单位：
Abteilung für Universalgeschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2011-12-31 至 2016-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/218072028?language=en
关键词：
Christian notions social order Great

项目摘要

This project considers the conceptions of the social order developed by a Christian intellectual circle initiated and mainly organised within the context of the the Church of England in response to the crises of the 1930s and the Second World War. The circle (closely connected to the ecumenical movement) consisted of conferences, discussion groups, ecclesiastical and lay organisations, and publications through which Christians of different confessions and theological opinions were brought together to engage with secular thinking about social and international order. A range of figures of diverse intellectual backgrounds were represented, including non-Britons, and theological inspirations ranged from the British "liberal" tradition to continental Protestant "neo-orthodoxy", Catholic "neo-Thomism" and American "Christian realism". The first aim of the project is to understand the ideas that emerged from this circle with regard to three inherent tensions 1) between religious and secular ideas, 2) between establishing a common Christian identity for Europe while respecting cultural, religious and national diversity and 3) between the commitment to egalitarianism and the perceived need for a Christian elite to preserve order. A second aim is reconstructing the process through which these concepts were developed. Thirdly, this project examines the interplay between this circle and the British public sphere.

这个项目考虑了基督教知识界为应对1930年代和第二次世界大战的危机而发起并主要在英国国教的背景下提出的社会秩序的概念。这个圈子(与普世运动密切相关)由会议、讨论小组、教会和世俗组织以及出版物组成，通过这些出版物，不同忏悔和神学观点的基督徒被聚集在一起，参与对社会和国际秩序的世俗思考。代表了一系列具有不同知识背景的人物，包括非英国人，神学灵感从英国的“自由”传统到大陆新教的“新正统派”、天主教的“新托马斯主义”和美国的“基督教现实主义”。该项目的第一个目的是了解从这个圈子中产生的关于以下三个内在矛盾的想法：1)宗教和世俗思想之间的内在矛盾，2)在尊重文化、宗教和民族多样性的同时为欧洲建立共同的基督教身份之间的矛盾，3)致力于平等主义和认为需要一个基督教精英来维护秩序之间的矛盾。第二个目标是重建这些概念形成的过程。第三，这个项目考察了这个圈子和英国公共领域之间的相互作用。