EAGER: US-Ignite: Creation of Situational Awareness for Emergency Response and Management Using Next Generation Gigabit Communication Systems

EAGER：US-Ignite：使用下一代千兆位通信系统创建应急响应和管理的态势感知

• 批准号: 1450854
• 负责人: Nirmala Shenoy
• 金额: $ 29.98万
• 依托单位: Rochester Institute of Tech
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-10-01 至 2017-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1450854&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; US; Ignite; Creation; Situational

This US Ignite project aims to develop and demonstrate the integration and distribution of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) maps and Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) type imaging in support of emergency management. A major stumbling block for successful response and recovery in the event of an emergency is the lack of actionable, timely and reliable information flows between the regional emergency management office (EMO) to the incident command (IC) and then to incident responders in the field and from the IC to the EMO. There are multiple informational flows between these coordinating entities and stakeholders such as utility crews, transportation managers, health services and the like. Emergency response benefits from having all parties aware of the "ground truth" associated with the incident. Because of large data set sizes, current disaster response relies on pre-generated static maps with overlaid physical notations. There is a lack of real-time method to integrate data, particularly high density GIS and image applications for emergency response needs. This project shows the value of high-bandwidth communications in emergencies.The project combines GIS maps and LIDAR imagery and transmits the combined data to public safety offices via on-demand, Global Environment for Network Innovations (GENI)-provided Software Defined Network (SDN) connections for performance and authorization reasons. Several public safety training exercises using the enhanced data will provide demonstrations of the system's usefulness.

美国Ignite项目旨在开发和演示地理信息系统（GIS）地图和光探测和测距（LIDAR）类型成像的集成和分发，以支持应急管理。在发生紧急情况时，成功应对和恢复的一个主要障碍是，区域应急管理办公室（EMO）与事件指挥部（IC）之间，再与现场的事件响应者之间，以及从区域应急管理办公室到EMO之间，缺乏可操作、及时和可靠的信息流。这些协调实体和利益相关者（如公用事业人员、运输管理人员、卫生服务等）之间存在多种信息流。使各方都了解与事件有关的“实际情况”，有利于应急反应。由于数据集规模很大，当前的灾难响应依赖于预先生成的带有叠加物理符号的静态地图。缺乏实时方法来整合数据，特别是高密度地理信息系统和图像应用，以满足应急需要。该项目显示了高带宽通信在突发事件中的价值。该项目结合了GIS地图和激光雷达图像，并通过按需、全球网络创新环境（GENI）提供的软件定义网络（SDN）连接将组合数据传输到公共安全办公室，以提高性能和授权。几次使用增强数据的公共安全训练演习将展示该系统的有用性。