EAGER: US-Ignite: Creation of Situational Awareness for Emergency Response and Management Using Next Generation Gigabit Communication Systems

EAGER：US-Ignite：使用下一代千兆位通信系统创建应急响应和管理的态势感知

• 批准号: 1450854
• 负责人: Nirmala Shenoy
• 金额: $ 29.98万
• 依托单位: Rochester Institute of Tech
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-10-01 至 2017-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1450854&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; US; Ignite; Creation; Situational

This US Ignite project aims to develop and demonstrate the integration and distribution of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) maps and Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) type imaging in support of emergency management. A major stumbling block for successful response and recovery in the event of an emergency is the lack of actionable, timely and reliable information flows between the regional emergency management office (EMO) to the incident command (IC) and then to incident responders in the field and from the IC to the EMO. There are multiple informational flows between these coordinating entities and stakeholders such as utility crews, transportation managers, health services and the like. Emergency response benefits from having all parties aware of the "ground truth" associated with the incident. Because of large data set sizes, current disaster response relies on pre-generated static maps with overlaid physical notations. There is a lack of real-time method to integrate data, particularly high density GIS and image applications for emergency response needs. This project shows the value of high-bandwidth communications in emergencies.The project combines GIS maps and LIDAR imagery and transmits the combined data to public safety offices via on-demand, Global Environment for Network Innovations (GENI)-provided Software Defined Network (SDN) connections for performance and authorization reasons. Several public safety training exercises using the enhanced data will provide demonstrations of the system's usefulness.

该美国Ignite项目旨在开发和演示地理信息系统(GIS)地图和光探测与测距(LIDAR)类型成像的集成和分布，以支持应急管理。在紧急情况下成功应对和恢复的一个主要绊脚石是，在区域应急管理办公室(应急办公室)到事故指挥部(指挥部)，然后到外地的应急人员和从应急指挥部到应急指挥部之间缺乏可采取行动的、及时和可靠的信息流。在这些协调实体和利益攸关方之间有多种信息流，如公用事业人员、运输经理、卫生服务等。应急响应的好处是让所有各方都知道与事件有关的“基本事实”。由于数据集规模很大，当前的灾难响应依赖于预先生成的静态地图，这些地图覆盖了物理符号。缺乏实时方法来集成数据，特别是高密度的地理信息系统和图像应用程序，以满足应急响应需求。该项目展示了高带宽通信在紧急情况下的价值。该项目将地理信息系统地图和激光雷达图像结合在一起，并出于性能和授权的原因，通过全球网络创新环境(GENI)提供的按需软件定义网络(SDN)连接将合并的数据传输到公共安全办公室。使用增强数据的几次公共安全培训活动将展示该系统的用处。