Collaborative Research: Kinetics and Mechanism of Restructuring of Atmospheric Soot and Associated Impact on Light Absorption

合作研究：大气烟尘重组的动力学和机制以及对光吸收的相关影响

• 批准号: 1463702
• 负责人: Alexei Khalizov
• 金额: $ 39.55万
• 依托单位: New Jersey Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-07-15 至 2020-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1463702&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Kinetics; Mechanism; Restructuring

Nanoparticulate atmospheric soot particles are complex in their shape, size and chemical composition. They can be variably observed as fractal aggregates composed of elemental carbon (EC- in graphitic or graphene structures), or organic carbon compounds (OC - hydrocarbons with oxidized or other attached heteroatom moieties). Other aerosol materials potentially embed or enmesh, in either internal or external mixing states, such soot particles as they age in the ambient atmosphere. Our limited knowledge of relationships between soot mixing state, soot morphology, and soot optical properties, remains a major source of uncertainty in evaluating the optical and radiative contribution of carbonaceous aerosols to direct radiative) climate forcing. Researchers will undertake a series of combined laboratory and computational studies to better characterize the formation of soot particles with different mixing states, and to investigate associated structural and optical properties in relation to the particle initial state and aerosol aging. Mixing states and morphology of soot aggregates will be determined from a combination of mass-mobility measurements and environmental scanning electron microscopy imaging. Optical calculations constrained by the experimentally measured mixing states and morphologies will provide a closure with directly determined light absorption and scattering by this range of carbonaceous soot.One broader impact of this work will be the promotion of collaboration between faculty at a PhD-granting and a primarily undergraduate teaching university.

纳米颗粒大气烟尘颗粒在其形状、尺寸和化学组成上是复杂的。它们可以作为由元素碳（石墨或石墨烯结构中的EC-）或有机碳化合物（具有氧化或其他连接的杂原子部分的OC -烃）组成的分形聚集体来观察。其他气溶胶材料在内部或外部混合状态下潜在地嵌入或缠结这种烟灰颗粒，因为它们在环境大气中老化。我们对烟尘混合状态、烟尘形态和烟尘光学性质之间关系的有限了解，仍然是评估含碳气溶胶对直接辐射气候强迫的光学和辐射贡献的一个主要不确定性来源。研究人员将进行一系列实验室和计算相结合的研究，以更好地表征具有不同混合状态的烟尘颗粒的形成，并研究与颗粒初始状态和气溶胶老化相关的结构和光学特性。混合状态和烟尘聚集体的形态将确定从质量迁移率测量和环境扫描电子显微镜成像的组合。光学计算的实验测量的混合状态和形态的约束将提供一个封闭的直接确定的光吸收和散射的这一范围内的碳soophy.One更广泛的影响，这项工作将是促进教师之间的合作，在博士授予和主要本科教学大学。