Photochromic Compounds and Materials: Photodiffraction, Dynamics, and Photomechanical Effects

光致变色化合物和材料：光衍射、动力学和光机械效应

• 批准号: 1465084
• 负责人: Jeffrey Rack
• 金额: $ 36万
• 依托单位: Ohio University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-06-01 至 2016-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1465084&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Photochromic; Compounds; Materials; Photodiffraction; Dynamics

In this project funded by the Chemical Structure, Dynamic & Mechanism B Program of the Chemistry Division, Professor Jeffrey Rack of the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology at Ohio University will develop new classes of photochromic transition metal complexes. Photochromic complexes are those that change their color when exposed to light. The goal of this research is to create new examples of these complexes, to study their properties, and to discover new photoactive materials comprised of the photochromic compounds. The project lies at the interface of inorganic, physical, and materials chemistry, and is well suited to the education of scientists at all levels. Particular efforts will be made to train students from groups traditionally underrepresented in science. The overall goals of this project are to increase the number and types of photochromic transition metal complexes, to discover new photoactive materials, and to study how these photochromic transformations occur. Photochromic transition metal complexes efficiently and rapidly convert photonic energy to potential energy to trigger excited state electronic and molecular structural rearrangements. The mode of action is an excited state linkage isomerism of a bonded chelating sulfoxide from S to O and O to S. This project will examine these systems across three specific aims: 1) synthesis of new photochromic Cu sulfoxide complexes, 2) creation of new photorefractive materials comprising ruthenium sulfoxide complexes, 3) investigation of existing and new complexes by ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy.

在这个由化学系化学结构、动力学机制B计划资助的项目中，俄亥俄州大学化学和化学生物学系的Jeffrey Rack教授将开发新类别的光致变色过渡金属配合物。光致变色复合物是当暴露于光时改变其颜色的那些。 本研究的目标是创造这些配合物的新实例，研究它们的性质，并发现由光致变色化合物组成的新的光活性材料。 该项目位于无机，物理和材料化学的接口，非常适合各级科学家的教育。将作出特别努力，培训传统上在科学领域代表性不足的群体的学生。该项目的总体目标是增加光致变色过渡金属配合物的数量和类型，发现新的光活性材料，并研究这些光致变色转变如何发生。光致变色过渡金属配合物有效且快速地将光子能量转换为势能以触发激发态电子和分子结构重排。作用模式是一个键合螯合亚砜从S到O和O到S的激发态键合异构。该项目将通过三个具体目标来研究这些系统：1）合成新的光致变色铜亚砜络合物，2）创建新的光折变材料，包括钌亚砜络合物，3）通过超快泵浦-探测光谱研究现有的和新的络合物。