The evolution of phenotypic plasticity during a biological invasion

生物入侵期间表型可塑性的演变

• 批准号: DP160102991
• 负责人: Prof Richard Shine
• 金额: $ 27.17万
• 依托单位: Macquarie University
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Projects
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2016-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DP160102991
• 关键词: evolution; phenotypic; plasticity; during; biological

The project seeks to unravel the mechanisms by which a species responds to challenges such as pollution, invasive species and climate change. Organisms can deal with challenges by changing their phenotypes in response to environmental cues (plasticity) and/or by longer-term changes in gene frequencies within a population (adaptation). Plasticity itself can be adaptive; so how does it evolve? Invasive species offer a unique opportunity to answer that question, because a founding population (with modest genetic variation) must deal with myriad challenges in its new home. Using Australia’s cane toad invasion as the model system, the project aims to tease apart the roles of epigenetic and genetic modifications, and the interplay between them, as drivers for the toads’ success and rapid evolution in Australia.

该项目旨在揭示物种应对污染、入侵物种和气候变化等挑战的机制。生物体可以通过改变表型来应对环境因素（可塑性）和/或通过群体内基因频率的长期变化（适应性）来应对挑战。可塑性本身可以是适应性的；那么它是如何进化的呢？入侵物种提供了一个独特的机会来回答这个问题，因为一个创始种群（具有适度的遗传变异）必须在它的新家园应对无数的挑战。该项目以澳大利亚蔗蟾蜍入侵为模型系统，旨在梳理表观遗传和遗传修饰的作用，以及它们之间的相互作用，作为蟾蜍在澳大利亚成功和快速进化的驱动因素。