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Collaborative Research: Carbon, Water, and Energy Balance of the Arctic Landscape at Flagship Observatories in Alaska and Siberia

合作研究：阿拉斯加和西伯利亚旗舰天文台北极景观的碳、水和能量平衡

基本信息

批准号：
1503781
负责人：
Edward Rastetter
金额：
$ 5.94万
依托单位：
Marine Biological Laboratory
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-03-15 至 2019-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1503781&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Collaborative Research Carbon Water Energy

项目摘要

Arctic terrestrial ecosystems exchange greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide and methane), water vapor, and energy with the atmosphere. The balance between uptake and release of these quantities influences both the Arctic region and the global climate system. The terrestrial cycling of carbon, water, and energy are strongly linked, and therefore need to be studied at the same time and in the same place. This project continues long-term measurements of carbon, water, and energy balance in terrestrial and freshwater systems in the Alaskan Arctic, extending measurements that began in 2007. Carbon loss over the winter has recently increased dramatically at one of our study sites, as winter air and soil temperatures have warmed. This study will determine whether these losses continue and seek to understand the underlying causes. Broader impacts of this project include contributions to teaching and learning, including underrepresented groups, support of undergraduate summer research, participation in the Marine Biology Laboratory Logan Science Journalism program and the Arctic LTER Schoolyard program, and outreach to K-12 schools in Fairbanks, Alaska, and to Native Alaskan communities. This project will support career development of two female Principal Investigators at UAF.The proposed research will extend continuous measurements of carbon, water, and energy balance in three tundra ecosystems near Imnavait Creek, Alaska. Ecosystem/atmosphere flux measurements have been collected at these sites via eddy covariance since 2007. Long-term monitoring of hydrology and stream chemistry of Imnavait Creek and depth of thaw in its catchment area will be maintained. Additional measurements to help interpret these data will include water table depth, plant community composition, and vegetation greenness via reflectivity, which is related to leaf area and biomass. Long-term measurements of stream chemistry and discharge are available at Imnavait, enabling comprehensive assessment of carbon budgets. All data will be made publicly available and archived at the Arctic Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) web site, the International Arctic Research Center Data Archive, and the Advanced Cooperative Arctic Data and Information Service (ACADIS).

北极陆地生态系统与大气交换温室气体(二氧化碳和甲烷)、水蒸气和能量。这些数量的吸收和释放之间的平衡对北极地区和全球气候系统都有影响。碳、水和能源的陆地循环是紧密相连的，因此需要在同一时间和同一地点进行研究。该项目继续对阿拉斯加北极陆地和淡水系统的碳、水和能量平衡进行长期测量，延续了自2007年开始的测量。随着冬季空气和土壤温度的回暖，我们的一个研究地点的冬季碳损失最近急剧增加。这项研究将确定这些损失是否会继续，并试图了解其根本原因。该项目的更广泛影响包括对教学的贡献，包括对代表不足的群体的贡献，对本科生暑期研究的支持，参与海洋生物实验室洛根科学新闻计划和北极LTER校园计划，以及接触阿拉斯加费尔班克斯的K-12学校和阿拉斯加土著社区。该项目将支持UAFF两名女性首席调查人员的职业发展。拟议的研究将扩展对阿拉斯加因纳瓦特克里克附近三个冻土带生态系统中碳、水和能量平衡的连续测量。自2007年以来，通过涡旋协方差在这些地点收集了生态系统/大气通量的测量结果。将继续长期监测因纳瓦伊特河的水文和溪流化学及其集水区的融化深度。帮助解释这些数据的其他测量方法将包括地下水位深度、植物群落组成，以及与叶面积和生物量相关的反射率所带来的植被绿度。Imnavait提供了河流化学和排放的长期测量，从而能够对碳预算进行全面评估。所有数据将在北极长期生态研究(LTER)网站、国际北极研究中心数据档案馆和高级合作北极数据和信息服务(ACADIS)上公开并存档。