Elementary Particle Physics with ATLAS

使用 ATLAS 进行基本粒子物理

• 批准号: 1505463
• 负责人: Allen Mincer
• 金额: $ 243.86万
• 依托单位: New York University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-09-01 至 2019-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1505463&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Elementary; Particle; Physics; ATLAS

This award will support a group of four highly experienced PI's to work on the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, the European particle physics laboratory. The LHC machine and ATLAS detector were built using funds from the NSF and from other agencies around the world. It proved its worth three years ago when scientists discovered the Higgs Boson, the last particle in the historically successful "Standard Model" (SM) that accounts for so much of the known matter in the universe. In spite of its success, the Standard Model still leaves a number of questions about the fundamental structure of the universe unanswered, giving rise to research exploring Beyond the Standard Model (BSM). This award will allow the PI's to continue their leading role in studies of the Higgs width and couplings, properties that have so far established it as the SM object anticipated. It will also support their continuing search for BSM that could materialize at the higher energy experiments that are currently underway. The group supports a vigorous broader impact program. The centerpiece of this is a large, modular, multi-panel exhibit of ATLAS and the LHC. This has been used at major science festivals in NYC and Washington DC, and will be sent to other festivals around the country. They also plan to continue their leadership role in the ATLAS Zooniverse project, which allows the public to view and analyze ATLAS events. This project will be leveraged by the group's expertise in the operations of the ATLAS trigger, responsible for selection of the interesting reactions that occur in ATLAS. This becomes increasingly key to the physics potential of the LHC in Run2. In this run the LHC will operate at 13 TeV, almost double its currently highest energy of 8 TeV. In addition to conventional approaches to the trigger, and to enhancing sensitivity to new physics, the group will attempt prototyping new strategies such as "data scouting" that can fill holes in traditional off-line data analysis pipelines. They will also work on including the transverse momentum trigger, the trigger menu, trigger software, statistical methods and tools, analysis tools, pileup simulation techniques, and event visualization tools. They also plan detailed study of silicon detector properties using the infrastructure they have developed for the ATLAS upgrade.

该奖项将支持一个由四名经验丰富的PI组成的小组在位于瑞士日内瓦的欧洲粒子物理实验室CERN的大型强子对撞机（LHC）上进行ATLAS实验。大型强子对撞机和ATLAS探测器是利用美国国家科学基金会和世界各地其他机构的资金建造的。三年前，当科学家发现希格斯玻色子时，它证明了它的价值，希格斯玻色子是历史上成功的“标准模型”（SM）中的最后一种粒子，它解释了宇宙中如此多的已知物质。 尽管标准模型取得了成功，但它仍然留下了许多关于宇宙基本结构的问题没有得到解答，这引发了对超越标准模型（BSM）的研究。 该奖项将使PI继续在希格斯宽度和耦合的研究中发挥主导作用，这些特性迄今为止已经确立了SM对象的预期。它还将支持他们继续寻找BSM，这可能在目前正在进行的高能实验中实现。该组织支持一个积极的、更广泛的影响计划。中心是一个大型的，模块化的，多面板的ATLAS和LHC展览。这已经在纽约市和华盛顿特区的主要科学节上使用，并将被送到全国各地的其他节日。他们还计划继续在ATLAS Zooniverse项目中发挥领导作用，该项目允许公众查看和分析ATLAS事件。该项目将利用该小组在ATLAS触发器操作方面的专业知识，负责选择ATLAS中发生的有趣反应。这对LHC在运行2中的物理潜力越来越关键。在这次运行中，LHC将以13 TeV的能量运行，几乎是目前最高能量8 TeV的两倍。 除了传统的触发方法，为了提高对新物理的敏感性，该小组将尝试原型设计新的策略，如“数据侦察”，可以填补传统离线数据分析管道中的漏洞。他们还将致力于包括横向动量触发，触发菜单，触发软件，统计方法和工具，分析工具，堆积模拟技术和事件可视化工具。他们还计划使用他们为ATLAS升级开发的基础设施对硅探测器特性进行详细研究。