UNS: Extension of Lean Flammability Limit by Plasma Enhancement in Stratified Flames

UNS：通过分层火焰中的等离子体增强来扩展稀薄可燃性极限

• 批准号: 1510709
• 负责人: Jyh-Yuan Chen
• 金额: $ 30万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-07-01 至 2019-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1510709&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: UNS; Extension; Lean; Flammability; Limit

1510709 (Chen)Low temperature, lean combustion enables low emission levels and high efficiencies of combustion devices such automobiles and jet engines. The proposed study investigates the effect of electrical field on the fuel-lean combustion and seeks to extend the limit where extra-low temperature combustion is viable. It also integrates the research activities with the education programs of undergraduate and graduate students, aiming to provide a fundamental understanding of promising technologies to the next generation of engineers and scientists in the field of combustion science.The mechanisms of flame support under stratified conditions are investigated with a combined numerical simulations and experimental approach, on the effect of an external electric field on the lean flammability limit and flame speed of a stratified methane flame. The goals are to investigate to what extent stable combustion can be maintained in practical devices while sustaining ultra-lean conditions and, specifically, to elucidate the relative contributions of thermal and chemical effects associated with transport in the vicinity of the flame. The experimental component will be used for validation of the models used in the simulations and to confirm the efficacy of the injection and ignition strategies. The new knowledge gained will form the basis for further gains in engine efficiency.

1510709（Chen）低温、稀薄燃烧使得诸如汽车和喷气发动机的燃烧装置能够实现低排放水平和高效率。 该研究探讨了电场对燃料稀薄燃烧的影响，并试图扩展超低温燃烧的极限。 它还将研究活动与本科生和研究生的教育计划相结合，旨在为燃烧科学领域的下一代工程师和科学家提供对有前途的技术的基本理解。分层条件下的火焰支持机制采用数值模拟和实验相结合的方法进行了研究，外电场对分层甲烷火焰的稀薄可燃极限和火焰速度的影响。 我们的目标是调查在何种程度上可以保持稳定的燃烧在实际设备中，同时维持超贫条件，具体来说，阐明与运输在火焰附近的热效应和化学效应的相对贡献。实验部分将用于验证模拟中使用的模型，并确认喷射和点火策略的有效性。获得的新知识将成为进一步提高发动机效率的基础。