CI-P: Planning for Identity and Naming Experimentation Shared Testbed

CI-P：规划身份和命名实验共享测试台

• 批准号: 1513213
• 负责人: John Heidemann
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: University of Southern California
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-05-01 至 2016-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1513213&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CI; Planning; Identity; Naming; Experimentation

Naming and identification is critical to the Internet today, with the Internet's Domain Name System (DNS) as the glue making the Internet useable by ordinary people by mapping human-readable names such as www.nsf.gov to Internet addresses such as 128.150.4.107. Originally a simple lookup mechanism in a low-risk environment, today naming has additional roles in the network ranging from content delivery to anti-spam systems. DNS spans many applications because is flexible, universally deployed, and has robust infrastructure capable of supporting high traffic loads. But DNS today faces many challenges: needs for improved security and privacy, richer functionality; increasing dynamic content; orders-of-magnitude more names (at the top with DNS expansion and internationalization, and the edges with the Internet of Things). Most critically, DNS is increasingly difficult to evolve, both due to the installed base of critical infrastructure, and because of increasing distance between the research community and the data and infrastructure needed to make credible contributions.This one year planning project will identify and provide conceptual designs for infrastructure that will counteract this ossification and catalyze research in Internet naming, identification, and trust. The project will bring together researchers on naming, around shared infrastructure that supports: (1) Parallel Resolution Evaluation with simultaneous and safe testing of experiments in the context of live, operational DNS, and (2) Instrumentation And Measurement that helps share real-world DNS query and performance data, employing both technical and legal methods for ethical sharing. Community input will be obtained via focus groups and workshops. The outcomes will be clear statement of the community's infrastructure needs in this area, community-vetted designs for the infrastructure, and assessment of the risks and costs associated with the infrastructure

互联网的域名系统（DNS）是普通人使用互联网的粘合剂，它将人类可读的名称（如www.nsf.gov）映射到互联网地址（如128.150.4.107）。 最初，命名是低风险环境中的一种简单查找机制，如今，它在网络中扮演着从内容传递到反垃圾邮件系统的其他角色。 DNS跨越许多应用程序，因为它灵活，普遍部署，并具有能够支持高流量负载的强大基础设施。 但DNS今天面临着许多挑战：需要提高安全性和隐私性，更丰富的功能;增加动态内容;数量级更多的名称（在DNS扩展和国际化的顶部，以及物联网的边缘）。 最关键的是，DNS的发展越来越困难，这既是因为关键基础设施的安装基础，也是因为研究界与做出可信贡献所需的数据和基础设施之间的距离越来越远。这个为期一年的规划项目将确定并提供基础设施的概念设计，以对抗这种僵化，并促进互联网命名，识别和信任的研究。 该项目将汇集命名方面的研究人员，围绕共享基础设施，支持：（1）并行解析评估，同时在实时，可操作的DNS环境中进行安全的实验测试，以及（2）仪器和测量，有助于共享真实世界的DNS查询和性能数据，采用技术和法律的方法进行道德共享。将通过焦点小组和讲习班获得社区投入。结果将是明确说明社区在这一领域的基础设施需求，社区审查的基础设施设计，以及评估与基础设施相关的风险和成本