Doctoral Dissertation Research in DRMS: Testing the Links between Savings, Credit, Betting, and Consumption among Small Business Owners

DRMS 博士论文研究：测试小企业主储蓄、信贷、博彩和消费之间的联系

• 批准号: 1530852
• 负责人: Jeremy Magruder
• 金额: $ 2.97万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-01 至 2016-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1530852&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; DRMS; Testing

This research examines the links between consumption, savings, credit, and betting decisions among small business owners. Legal betting on international football matches has exploded across much of sub-Saharan Africa and is wildly popular among young men in many countries. Many of these participants are small enterprise owners and household heads. The project looks at the impacts of high intensity sports betting on participants' businesses and families. In addition the project hypothesizes that savings and credit constraints contribute to the allure of betting. While risk-aversion is a commonly made assumption about human behavior, it may not hold in a setting with severe financial constraints. The promise of a large infusion of liquidity is one of the main stated appeals of betting for participants. The field research will take place in Uganda where a pilot has showed that nearly half the men in the informal sector reported to participate in sports betting with a mean intensity among bettors of 10% of weekly earnings. The study creates a representative weekly panel of small enterprise owners in Uganda's capital while tracking earnings, consumption, and betting behavior. A set of randomized interventions allows for the identification of a causal relationship between savings and credit constraints on betting behavior as well as information treatments about rate of return. This research builds on insights from the development economics, behavioral economics, and psychology fields. The project is one of the first efforts to explore topics relating to the causes and consequences of risk-seeking betting activity in a developing country setting with a population close to the poverty line.

这项研究探讨了小企业主之间的消费，储蓄，信贷和赌博决策之间的联系。国际足球比赛的法律的赌博在撒哈拉以南非洲的大部分地区呈爆炸式增长，在许多国家的年轻人中非常受欢迎。这些参与者中有许多是小企业主和户主。该项目着眼于高强度体育博彩对参与者的企业和家庭的影响。此外，该项目假设，储蓄和信贷限制有助于吸引赌博。虽然风险厌恶是人们对人类行为的一种普遍假设，但在严重的金融约束下，它可能不成立。大量注入流动性的承诺是博彩对参与者的主要吸引力之一。 实地研究将在乌干达进行，一项试点表明，非正规部门近一半的男子报告说参加体育博彩，投注者的平均强度为每周收入的10%。这项研究在乌干达首都建立了一个有代表性的每周小企业主小组，同时跟踪收入，消费和赌博行为。一组随机干预措施允许识别储蓄和信贷约束之间的因果关系的赌博行为，以及有关回报率的信息处理。这项研究建立在发展经济学，行为经济学和心理学领域的见解。该项目是探索与在人口接近贫困线的发展中国家从事冒险赌博活动的原因和后果有关的专题的首批努力之一。