Doctoral Dissertation Research: Expectations of Privacy: Development, Digital Natives, and Online Information Management
博士论文研究:隐私的期望:发展、数字原住民和在线信息管理
基本信息
- 批准号:1535600
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.35万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2015
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2015-08-01 至 2018-04-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The Fourth Amendment of the United States protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; the question of whether a search violates the Fourth Amendment hinges on whether the individual searched had a subjective expectation of privacy that society is willing to recognize as reasonable. Expectations of privacy can be impacted by current events (such as the 2013 NSA surveillance scheme leaks), increased use of technology and digital communication, or even individual differences such as age or generation effects. The current research examines how expectations of privacy develop through adolescence and adulthood and whether this development is due to a "generation gap" in use and familiarity with digital communications or due to developmental changes in risk taking. This research uses cross-sectional surveys to examine how reasonable expectations of privacy differ among various age groups. In addition, an in-lab study will test whether Steinberg's (2010) Dual Systems Model of Adolescent Risk-Taking can explain differences between adolescents' and adults' expectations of privacy in on-line communications. The proposed research will integrate three bodies of research (lay adults' reasonable expectations of privacy, adolescent decisionmaking, and privacy- protecting behaviors in on-line communications) to examine how reasonable expectations of privacy differ across the lifespan. The findings of the proposed research can help inform courts and attorneys how expectations of privacy are changing with advances in technologies. The current standard courts use to evaluate whether a search was protected by the Fourth Amendment (examining both subjective and objective expectations of privacy) may prove to be increasingly difficult for courts to administer as technology continues to develop. The current research aims to provide evidence of whether that standard adequately protects Fourth Amendment rights.
美国宪法第四修正案保护公民免受不合理的搜查和扣押;搜查是否违反第四修正案的问题取决于被搜查的个人是否对隐私有主观期望,而社会愿意承认这种期望是合理的。对隐私的期望可能受到当前事件(如2013年美国国家安全局(NSA)监控计划泄露)、技术和数字通信使用的增加,甚至是年龄或代际效应等个体差异的影响。目前的研究考察了对隐私的期望在青春期和成年期是如何发展的,以及这种发展是由于使用和熟悉数字通信的“代沟”还是由于冒险的发展变化。本研究采用横断面调查来检验不同年龄组对隐私的合理期望有何不同。此外,一项实验室研究将检验Steinberg(2010)的青少年冒险双系统模型是否可以解释青少年和成人在在线交流中对隐私期望的差异。拟议的研究将整合三个研究主体(非专业成年人对隐私的合理期望,青少年的决策和在线交流中的隐私保护行为),以检查对隐私的合理期望在整个生命周期中是如何变化的。拟议的研究结果可以帮助法院和律师了解隐私的期望是如何随着技术的进步而变化的。随着技术的不断发展,法院目前用来评估搜查是否受第四修正案保护的标准(检查对隐私的主观和客观期望)可能会越来越难以管理。目前的研究旨在提供证据,证明该标准是否充分保护了第四修正案的权利。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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{{ truncateString('Eve Brank', 18)}}的其他基金
Consenting to searches and the 4th Amendment: Situated social cognition within the "totality of circumstances" analysis
同意搜查和第四修正案:将社会认知置于“总体情况”分析中
- 批准号:
1251879 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 1.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Vicarious Liability: The Underlying Roles of Blame and Collective Responsibility
博士论文研究:替代责任:责备和集体责任的潜在作用
- 批准号:
1251881 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 1.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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