Gontia als "Melting pot"? - Die Zusammensetzung der militärzeitlichen römischen Bevölkerung Günzburgs im Spiegel der Gräber. Ein Modell für Raetien

Gontia是一个“熔炉”？

• 批准号: 221753399
• 负责人: Professor Dr. C. Sebastian Sommer (†)
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/221753399?language=en
• 关键词: Gontia; als; Melting; pot; Die

The Roman occupation consisted mainly of military personnel. According to the current model, the people of the sutler settlements surrounding the Roman forts arrived together with the first troops and followed them when they moved to a new site. As a result, the individuals buried at the Günzburg garrison - soldiers, family members, and tradesmen - must all have come from other areas. The necropolis at Günzburg constitutes a unique source of material regarding the origins of the population. Not only has it been excavated using modern techniques, it contains more than 1,800 burials. Furthermore, the state of the cremated bones is in a well-preserved condition. The cemetery was used continuously from Flavian times into Late Antiquity (1st-5th c. AD). This subproject concentrates on the burials from the period of Günzburg's early settlement following the earliest phases of the occupation in Raetia as subject of subproject 6. It includes the early mid-Imperial occupation phase and the two decades following the troop's withdrawal. There is archaeological evidence for a considerable "Romanisation" of the local culture. An example is the presence of more than 500 lamps in the graves. Indigenous components and hints of some contacts to the eastern Alpine region have been discovered as well. In addition, the relationship with the Heimstetten group (TP 6) is being explored through an analysis of the finds. The various burial practices and goods found in the small portion of the graves that has been examined have already provided a strong indication for the heterogenic origins of the early population of Günzburg - and Raetia. In phase II of the project, the archaeological analysis of the people's origins based on the finds and features of the early burials will be completed and then compared to the results of the strontium isotope analysis of the cremated bones.

罗马事件主要由军事人员组成。根据目前的模式，罗马堡垒周围的萨特勒定居点人民与第一部队一起到达，并在搬到新地点时跟随他们。结果，在古恩堡驻军建造的个人 - 士兵，家庭成员和商人 - 都必须来自其他地区。古恩堡的墓地构成了有关人口起源的独特材料。它不仅使用现代技术进行了挖掘，还包含1,800多个埋葬。此外，火化骨骼的状态处于保存完好的状态。该墓地从弗拉维安时代连续使用到上古时期（1-5c。AD）。该主题项目集中在居尔兹堡（Günzburg）早期环境中的埋葬上，因为莱蒂亚（Raetia）占领的早期阶段是第6次主题的主题。它包括帝国中期早期的事件阶段和部队撤离后的二十年。有考古证据可以考虑当地文化的“罗马化”。一个例子是重力中存在500多个灯。也发现了与东高山地区的某些接触的土著组成部分和暗示。此外，正在通过对发现的分析来探索与Heimstetten组（TP 6）的关系。在毕业的一小部分中发现的各种埋葬习惯和商品已经为Günzburg和Raetia早期人口的异性起源提供了强烈的迹象。在该项目的第二阶段中，基于早期埋葬的发现和特征对人民起源的考古分析将完成，然后将其与火化骨骼的锶同位素分析结果进行比较。