Gontia als "Melting pot"? - Die Zusammensetzung der militärzeitlichen römischen Bevölkerung Günzburgs im Spiegel der Gräber. Ein Modell für Raetien

罗马占领主要由军事人员组成。根据目前的模式，罗马堡垒周围的苏特勒定居点的人们与第一批部队一起到达，并在他们搬迁到新地点时跟随他们。因此，埋葬在根茨堡驻军的个人--士兵、家庭成员和商人--肯定都来自其他地区。贡茨堡的墓地构成了关于人口起源的独特材料来源。它不仅是用现代技术挖掘出来的，还包含了1800多个墓穴。此外，火化后的骨骼保存完好。从弗拉维安时代到古代晚期(公元1-5世纪)，墓地一直被使用。这一分项目侧重于作为分项目6主题的雷西亚占领初期之后根茨堡早期定居时期的墓葬，包括帝国中期占领早期阶段和部队撤离后的二十年。有考古证据表明，当地文化出现了相当大的“罗马化”。一个例子是坟墓里有500多盏灯。还发现了与东部阿尔卑斯山地区有一些接触的土著成分和迹象。此外，正在通过对这些发现的分析来探索与Heimstetten群(TP 6)的关系。在被检查的一小部分坟墓中发现的各种埋葬方式和物品已经为贡茨堡和雷西亚早期人口的异源起源提供了强有力的证据。在该项目的第二阶段，将根据早期埋葬的发现和特征完成对人的起源的考古分析，然后与火化骨骼的锶同位素分析结果进行比较。

The Roman occupation consisted mainly of military personnel. According to the current model, the people of the sutler settlements surrounding the Roman forts arrived together with the first troops and followed them when they moved to a new site. As a result, the individuals buried at the Günzburg garrison - soldiers, family members, and tradesmen - must all have come from other areas. The necropolis at Günzburg constitutes a unique source of material regarding the origins of the population. Not only has it been excavated using modern techniques, it contains more than 1,800 burials. Furthermore, the state of the cremated bones is in a well-preserved condition. The cemetery was used continuously from Flavian times into Late Antiquity (1st-5th c. AD). This subproject concentrates on the burials from the period of Günzburg's early settlement following the earliest phases of the occupation in Raetia as subject of subproject 6. It includes the early mid-Imperial occupation phase and the two decades following the troop's withdrawal. There is archaeological evidence for a considerable "Romanisation" of the local culture. An example is the presence of more than 500 lamps in the graves. Indigenous components and hints of some contacts to the eastern Alpine region have been discovered as well. In addition, the relationship with the Heimstetten group (TP 6) is being explored through an analysis of the finds. The various burial practices and goods found in the small portion of the graves that has been examined have already provided a strong indication for the heterogenic origins of the early population of Günzburg - and Raetia. In phase II of the project, the archaeological analysis of the people's origins based on the finds and features of the early burials will be completed and then compared to the results of the strontium isotope analysis of the cremated bones.