Gontia als "Melting pot"? - Die Zusammensetzung der militärzeitlichen römischen Bevölkerung Günzburgs im Spiegel der Gräber. Ein Modell für Raetien

Gontia是一个“熔炉”？

• 批准号: 221753399
• 负责人: Professor Dr. C. Sebastian Sommer (†)
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/221753399?language=en
• 关键词: Gontia; als; Melting; pot; Die

The Roman occupation consisted mainly of military personnel. According to the current model, the people of the sutler settlements surrounding the Roman forts arrived together with the first troops and followed them when they moved to a new site. As a result, the individuals buried at the Günzburg garrison - soldiers, family members, and tradesmen - must all have come from other areas. The necropolis at Günzburg constitutes a unique source of material regarding the origins of the population. Not only has it been excavated using modern techniques, it contains more than 1,800 burials. Furthermore, the state of the cremated bones is in a well-preserved condition. The cemetery was used continuously from Flavian times into Late Antiquity (1st-5th c. AD). This subproject concentrates on the burials from the period of Günzburg's early settlement following the earliest phases of the occupation in Raetia as subject of subproject 6. It includes the early mid-Imperial occupation phase and the two decades following the troop's withdrawal. There is archaeological evidence for a considerable "Romanisation" of the local culture. An example is the presence of more than 500 lamps in the graves. Indigenous components and hints of some contacts to the eastern Alpine region have been discovered as well. In addition, the relationship with the Heimstetten group (TP 6) is being explored through an analysis of the finds. The various burial practices and goods found in the small portion of the graves that has been examined have already provided a strong indication for the heterogenic origins of the early population of Günzburg - and Raetia. In phase II of the project, the archaeological analysis of the people's origins based on the finds and features of the early burials will be completed and then compared to the results of the strontium isotope analysis of the cremated bones.

罗马占领区主要由军事人员组成。根据目前的模型，罗马堡垒周围的萨特勒定居点的人们与第一批部队一起抵达，并在他们搬到新地点时跟随他们。因此，埋葬在金茨堡驻军的人员——士兵、家庭成员和商人——肯定都来自其他地区。金茨堡墓地是有关人口起源的独特材料来源。它不仅采用现代技术进行挖掘，还包含 1,800 多个墓葬。此外，火化后的骨头状态保存完好。从弗拉维时代到古代晚期（公元 1-5 世纪），该墓地一直被使用。该子项目集中研究作为子项目 6 主题的雷蒂亚占领最早阶段之后金茨堡早期定居时期的墓葬。它包括帝国中期早期占领阶段和军队撤离后的二十年。有考古证据表明当地文化有相当大的“罗马化”。一个例子是坟墓里有超过 500 盏灯。还发现了土著成分以及与东部阿尔卑斯地区的一些接触的迹象。此外，正在通过对发现的分析来探讨与 Heimstetten 小组 (TP 6) 的关系。在所检查的一小部分坟墓中发现的各种埋葬方式和物品已经为金茨堡和雷蒂亚早期人口的异质起源提供了强有力的证据。项目第二阶段将根据早期墓葬的发现和特征完成对人类起源的考古分析，然后与火化骨头的锶同位素分析结果进行比较。