SBIR Phase I: Immediate Delivery of Massive Aerial Imagery to Farmers and Crop Consultants

这一小型企业创新研究(SBIR)第一阶段项目的更广泛影响/商业潜力将是加速采用数据密集型精准农业，在增加产量的同时减少化肥和农药等农业投入。该项目消除了处理无人驾驶航空系统公司进行的大型航空调查的软件瓶颈(时间和人力)，使向农民提供可行信息的过程具有成本效益和及时性。使用频繁的高质量航空扫描，农民可以优化化肥的使用，并更精细地控制提高作物产量所需的杀虫剂和除草剂的数量。此外，农民能够发现问题区域，最大限度地减少植物疾病的传播，并识别诸如积水、灌溉故障和种植或种植过程中持续的自动化机械错误等问题，从而减少成本和损失。该项目通过消除将海量图像上传到云中进行处理的需要，为连接较差地区的客户提供了特殊的好处。这项技术是农业领域一项广泛倡议的一部分，该倡议旨在解决到2050年粮食产量增加70%的需求，以应对预计的世界人口增长。这项小型企业创新研究(SBIR)第一阶段项目将产生新的算法，用于空中图像马赛克的即时矫正、拼接和标准化，以及一个软件原型。这项研究项目背后的技术是从头开始设计的，相对于其他方法，处理海量数据的内存更少，速度更快。这些性能提升是由专有的与流缓存无关的通用图像表示实现的，该表示使多通道千兆和太像素图像能够被视为普通图像。提议的创新克服了有限的计算资源和有限的云连接的障碍。建立在流处理图像基础设施上的新算法可以在任何计算机配置上实现自动图像拼接，从农民的笔记本电脑等商用硬件到移动设备，图像分辨率不会有任何损失。

The broader impact/commercial potential of this Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project will be to accelerate the adoption of data intensive precision agriculture, increasing yields while decreasing farm inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides. This projects removes the software bottleneck (time and labor) in processing large aerial surveys taken by Unmanned Aerial Systems, enabling a cost-effective and timely process to deliver actionable information to farmers. Using frequent high-quality aerial scans, farmers may optimize the use of fertilizers and more finely control the amount of pesticides and herbicides necessary to increase crop yield. Furthermore, farmers mitigate costs and losses by being able to spot problem areas, minimize the spread of plant diseases, and identify issues such as standing water, irrigation malfunctions, and persistent automated machinery errors in planting or cultivation. This project provides special benefit for those customers in poorly connected areas by eliminating the need to upload massive imagery to the cloud for processing. The technology is part of a broad initiative in agriculture addressing the need for a 70% increase food production by 2050 in response to the projected growth of the world's population.This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project will produce new algorithms for on-the-fly orthorectification, stitching, and normalization of aerial image mosaics and a software prototype. The technology behind this research project is designed from the ground up to process massive data with less memory and increased speed relative to other approaches. These performance gains are enabled by a proprietary streaming cache-oblivious generic image representation, one that enables multichannel giga- and terapixel images to be treated as ordinary images. The proposed innovation overcomes the obstacles of limited compute resources and limited connectivity to the cloud. New algorithms built on the stream-processing image infrastructure enable automated image stitching on any computer configuration, from commodity hardware such as a farmer's laptop PC, to mobile devices, with no loss in image resolution.