IDBR: Type A - An unmanned aerial radio tracking system for monitoring small wildlife species

IDBR：A 型 - 用于监测小型野生动物物种的无人机无线电跟踪系统

• 批准号: 1556417
• 负责人: Michael Shafer
• 金额: $ 60.19万
• 依托单位: Northern Arizona University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-04-01 至 2022-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1556417&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: IDBR; Type; unmanned; aerial; radio

An award is made to Northern Arizona University to develop a new Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system that integrates a radio telemetry receiver and data processing system for efficient detection and localization of tiny wildlife radio telemetry tags. The complete design, including parts, assembly plans, software, and training modules for the UAV-­RT system will be open sourced for widespread adoption of the technology, with dissemination and outreach by a user community website and demonstrations at wildlife conferences. The UAV-­RT system will also be disseminated to the public via media outreach, participation in community events, and collaboration with the Upward Bound Program at NAU to engage low-­ income rural high school students. The development goals of this program target rapid and widespread adoption of the technology by the biological and ecological research communities to enable new paradigms of field research with small wildlife species. The technology will benefit both scientific research and society by quickly improving the ability to understand the geographic distributions and habitat needs of many animal species.Current methods of locating and tracking small tagged animals are hampered by the inaccessibility of their habitats. The high costs, risk to human safety, and small sample sizes resulting from current radio telemetry methods limit the understanding of the movement and behaviors of many species. UAV-­based technologies promise to revolutionize a range of ecological field study paradigms due to the ability of a sensing platform to fly in close proximity to rough terrain at very low cost. The new UAV-­based radio telemetry (UAV-­RT) system will dramatically improve wildlife tracking capability while using inexpensive, commercially available radio tags. The system design will reflect the unique needs of wildlife tracking applications, including easy assembly and repair in the field and reduction of fire risk. A team of engineers and wildlife ecologists from Northern Arizona University and Cornell University will design and build the prototype system and conduct field deployments to demonstrate and improve its performance.

北方亚利桑那大学获得一项合同，开发一种新的无人驾驶飞行器（UAV）系统，该系统集成了无线电遥测接收器和数据处理系统，用于有效检测和定位微小的野生动物无线电遥测标签。完整的设计，包括部件，装配计划，软件和UAV-ERTRT系统的培训模块将开放源代码，以广泛采用该技术，通过用户社区网站进行传播和推广，并在野生动物会议上进行演示。无人机-无人机RT系统还将通过媒体宣传、参与社区活动以及与NAU的向上拓展计划合作向公众传播，以吸引低收入农村高中生。该计划的发展目标是让生物和生态研究界快速、广泛地采用该技术，以实现小型野生动物物种实地研究的新范式。该技术将通过快速提高了解许多动物物种的地理分布和栖息地需求的能力，使科学研究和社会受益。目前定位和跟踪小型标记动物的方法受到其栖息地难以进入的阻碍。目前无线电遥测方法的高成本、对人类安全的风险和小样本量限制了对许多物种的运动和行为的了解。基于无人机的技术有望彻底改变一系列生态领域的研究范式，因为传感平台能够以非常低的成本靠近粗糙的地形飞行。新的基于无人机的无线电遥测（无人机-无线电遥测）系统将大大提高野生动物跟踪能力，同时使用廉价的，商业上可用的无线电标签。该系统的设计将反映野生动物跟踪应用的独特需求，包括易于现场组装和维修以及降低火灾风险。来自北方亚利桑那大学和康奈尔大学的一个工程师和野生动物生态学家团队将设计和建造原型系统，并进行实地部署，以展示和提高其性能。