Nationwide Preparation for the Eclipse of 21 August 2017

2017年8月21日，从俄勒冈州到南卡罗来纳州，美国将迎来一场日全食。数百万美国人将见证月球完全挡住太阳的日全食，北美超过5亿人将经历一次日偏食。在这个项目中，美国天文学会(AAS)将建立一个伞形组织，由一个日食项目经理、一个集中的资源网站和一个小型赠款计划组成，以协调和促进地方和国家的活动，这些活动将教育公众了解这一罕见事件的科学知识。该项目将利用这种迷人的美的展示，让尽可能多的人参与到科学的努力中来。该项目将包括科学家、教育工作者、业余和专业日食观察者，制定广泛的计划，开展独特的外展活动，接触到美国多样化人口中的一大部分。目标是利用日食，这将引起媒体的极大关注，教育广大受众有关相关科学的知识，并鼓励来自广泛不同背景的年轻人追求科学事业。将特别重视公民科学项目和针对STEM学科中代表性不足的群体的教育活动。将建立一个小型赠款方案，为专门针对代表性不足群体的努力提供资金，以增加他们的参与。评价计划将侧重于利用网站上的材料以及参与者在由微型赠款资助的具体活动中的学习收获。所有经验教训将被整理成一份公开的正式报告，并将为全面利用2024年美国下一次日食的战略计划奠定基础。由于这一项目与多个国家科学基金会主任的目标非常一致，该奖项由教育和人力资源局的本科生教育司和学习研究司、数学和物理科学局的天文科学司以及地球科学局的大气和地球空间科学司共同资助。

On August 21, 2017, a total solar eclipse will traverse the United States from Oregon to South Carolina. Millions of Americans will witness totality, in which the Moon completely blocks the Sun, and over 500 million people across North America will experience a partial eclipse. In this project, the American Astronomical Society (AAS) will forge an umbrella organization consisting of an eclipse project manager, a centralized website of resources, and a mini-grants program to coordinate and facilitate local and national activities that will educate the public about the science of this rare event. The project will leverage this fascinating display of beauty to engage as many people as possible in the endeavor of science.This project will involve scientists, educators, and amateur and professional eclipse observers in developing extensive plans for unique outreach activities to reach a significant fraction of the diverse U.S. population. The goal is to use the eclipse, which will generate significant media attention, to educate a broad audience about the associated science and to encourage young people from widely diverse backgrounds to pursue careers in science. Special emphasis will be placed on citizen science projects and on educational activities targeting groups that are underrepresented in STEM disciplines. A mini-grants program will be established to fund efforts specifically targeting underrepresented groups in order to increase their participation. The evaluation plan will focus on the utilization of the materials on the website and the learning gains of participants in specific activities funded by the mini-grants. All lessons learned will be collated in a publicly available formal report and will lay the groundwork for a strategic plan to fully capitalize on the next U.S.-based solar eclipse in 2024. Because this project aligns well with the objectives of multiple NSF directorates, this award is co-funded by the Division of Undergraduate Education and the Division of Research on Learning in the Directorate for Education and Human Resources; the Division of Astronomical Sciences in the Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences; and the Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences in the Directorate for Geosciences.