Excavations at the Site of Kayalipinar (Eastern Cappadocia/Turkey) - Investitagions on institutional buildings in Hittite Samuha

卡亚利皮纳尔遗址（东卡帕多西亚/土耳其）的发掘 - 对赫梯萨穆哈机构建筑的调查

• 批准号: 224073889
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Andreas Müller-Karpe
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachgebiet Vor- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/224073889?language=en
• 关键词: Excavations; Site; Kayalipinar; Eastern; Cappadocia

Fragments of cuneiform tablets, discovered in autumn 2014 allowed the identification of the excavated Site at Kayalipinar with the Hittite city Samuha. This enabled the localization of one of the most important places of the Hittite Empire, of whom the Hittite capitalarchives delivered already plenty information. As temporary royal seat and important cult place Samuha offers a great scientific potential.During the DFG financed excavation campaigns in 2013 and 2014 remains of the Old-Assyrian trading post (wabartum, later karum) of Samuha were uncovered (19./18. cent. B.C.), as well as parts of a Hittite Palatial Complex, in use until the 13. cent. B.C. In 2015 an archive of cuneiform tablets was discovered and unearthed partially. The application seeks for a continuation of the work, with a focus upon the complete salvage of the cuneiform archive, investigation of its architectural context and excavation of the palatial building D, especially the Eastern Wing. The main concern of the research project is the extension of the knowledge about the Bronze Age Culture of Anatolia, especially of the Hittite Empire asincisive factor of the Ancient Near East.

2014年秋季发现的楔形文字片碎片使人们能够将Kayalinar的挖掘遗址与赫梯城市Samuha相鉴别。这使得赫梯帝国最重要的地方之一的本地化成为可能，赫梯首都档案馆已经提供了大量信息。作为临时的皇家所在地和重要的宗教场所，萨穆哈具有巨大的科学潜力。在DFG资助的2013年和2014年的挖掘活动中，萨穆哈的旧亚述贸易站（wabartum，后来的karum）的遗迹被发现（19./ 18.（公元前100年），以及赫梯宫殿建筑群的一部分，一直使用到13。2015年，楔形文字泥板档案被发现并部分出土。申请书要求继续进行这项工作，重点是彻底抢救楔形文字档案，调查其建筑背景，挖掘D号宫殿，特别是东翼。该研究项目的主要关注点是扩大对安纳托利亚青铜时代文化的认识，特别是对古代近东赫梯帝国的影响因素的认识。