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RAPID/Collaborative Research: Disaster Migration and Civil Infrastructure: The Impacts of Sudden Population Influxes on Water and Sanitation Infrastructure

快速/合作研究：灾害移民和民用基础设施：人口突然涌入对供水和卫生基础设施的影响

基本信息

批准号：
1624417
负责人：
Jessica Kaminsky
金额：
$ 2.5万
依托单位：
University of Washington
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-04-15 至 2017-09-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1624417&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
RAPID Collaborative Research Disaster Migration

项目摘要

This Rapid Response Research (RAPID) Grant project will explore the impact of normative and cultural-cognitive perturbations on water and sanitation utilities caused by sudden and large population influxes. Water and wastewater infrastructures are necessary for the continued functioning of urban environments. Large and sudden population influxes must be accommodated by this infrastructure in order to avoid secondary public health disasters for impacted populations. This research will create knowledge with implications for utilities that find themselves serving transient, sometimes large populations (particularly those which arise suddenly). This knowledge will enable more resilient planning, policy, and technical design that can accommodate potential disaster migration and other extreme population growth as required.This project will identify and explore changes in the organizational structure and processes of utilities in response to the European refugee influx, which has triggered an unprecedented flow of refugees to various European nations. This situation provides a unique opportunity to capture perishable data on the institutional impacts that sudden, disaster-triggered population increases may have on established water and sanitation utilities. This work will yield new insights into how normative and cultural/cognitive forces can influence the shape and function of public utilities. Data on both human and technological aspects of these phenomena will be collected, to include interviews, observations and visual documentation, to include decision makers in the water and sanitation utilities in the German cities of Munich, Berlin, and Leipzig. Even under normal conditions, data on these phenomena can be difficult to obtain. As such, immediate and focused efforts are needed to collect the organizational data for this study, and to situate these data within a holistic socio-technical context.

这个快速反应研究（RAPID）赠款项目将探讨规范和文化认知扰动对水和卫生设施的影响所造成的突然和大量的人口流入。水和废水基础设施是城市环境持续运作的必要条件。这一基础设施必须容纳大量和突然的人口流入，以避免对受影响人口造成二次公共卫生灾难。这项研究将创造知识与公用事业的影响，发现自己服务于短暂的，有时是大量的人口（特别是那些突然出现）。这些知识将使规划、政策和技术设计更具弹性，能够根据需要适应潜在的灾难移民和其他极端人口增长。该项目将确定和探索公用事业的组织结构和流程的变化，以应对欧洲难民潮，这引发了前所未有的难民流入欧洲各国。这种情况提供了一个独特的机会，可以收集易腐数据，说明灾害引发的人口突然增加可能对现有供水和卫生设施造成的体制影响。这项工作将产生新的见解如何规范和文化/认知力量可以影响公共事业的形状和功能。将收集关于这些现象的人类和技术方面的数据，包括访谈、观察和视觉文件，包括德国慕尼黑、柏林和莱比锡等城市供水和卫生设施的决策者。即使在正常情况下，也很难获得有关这些现象的数据。因此，需要立即和集中的努力来收集本研究的组织数据，并在整体的社会技术背景下对这些数据进行分析。