Collaborative Research: Collective Sense Making Following a Terrorist Attack: The Immediate and Long-Term Impact on Public Resilience
合作研究:恐怖袭击后的集体意识:对公众抵御能力的直接和长期影响
基本信息
- 批准号:1634944
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 18.1万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-09-01 至 2019-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Social media has become central to the public's response to terrorism. From the transmission of breaking news, to the offering of social support, to the dissemination of radical, hateful messages, people increasingly turn to social media to both share and gain understandings of terrorist events. This project utilizes the social media data to investigate the reactions of individuals located in Paris during the November 2015 attacks. It analyzes both their immediate social and emotional reactions to the attacks as well as longer-term changes in their communication behavior. The investigation focuses on three questions. First, in immediate response to the attacks, how, and how effectively, did improvised logistical communications, such as the use of the #PorteOuverte hashtag offering shelter to strangers, emerge in the chaotic and emotional context of the attack aftermath. Second, what effect did attention by individuals to different aspects of the attack, such as particular news stories, the role of different ethnic groups, or other salient aspects of social media discussion after the attacks influence their longer term attitudes toward the threat of terrorism. Third, how and to what extent did government authorities and professional news outlets sway this public attention both broadly and for specific social communities. This research outcome will both improve responses to specific terrorist attacks as well as enhance public understanding of the specific means through which terrorism wields social influence. The project advances the theoretical study of collective sensemaking, understood here as the emergent, communal attempt to cognitively understand, emotionally accept, and logistically respond to surprising, disruptive events. The project addresses collective sensemaking in a novel way by focusing on both temporal and subject based differences. Analysis will focus on both short-term and longer-term communication behavioral changes, such as changes in the expression of sentiment or of reference to specific URLs. Methodological issues such as selection bias and the measurement of different sensemaking behaviors will be addressed by leveraging text mining, network science methods and techniques, and communication theories of social media. In so doing, the project will greatly improved understanding of both the immediate and longer-term behavioral responses of citizens to a terrorist attack.
社交媒体已经成为公众应对恐怖主义的核心。从突发新闻的传播,到提供社会支持,再到激进、仇恨信息的传播,人们越来越多地转向社交媒体来分享和了解恐怖事件。这个项目利用社交媒体数据来调查2015年11月巴黎袭击事件中个人的反应。它既分析了他们对袭击的即时社会和情感反应,也分析了他们沟通行为的长期变化。调查主要集中在三个问题上。首先,在袭击发生后的即时反应中,在袭击发生后的混乱和情绪背景下,如何以及如何有效地进行临时后勤沟通,例如使用#PorteOuverte标签为陌生人提供庇护。其次,个人对袭击的不同方面的关注,比如特定的新闻报道,不同种族群体的作用,或者袭击后社交媒体讨论的其他突出方面,对他们对恐怖主义威胁的长期态度有什么影响?第三,政府当局和专业新闻媒体如何以及在多大程度上广泛地影响公众对特定社会群体的关注。这一研究成果既可以改善对特定恐怖袭击的反应,也可以增强公众对恐怖主义施加社会影响的具体手段的理解。该项目推进了集体语义的理论研究,在这里被理解为在认知上理解、情感上接受和逻辑上回应令人惊讶的破坏性事件的突发的、共同的尝试。该项目通过关注时间和主题的差异,以一种新颖的方式解决了集体意义。分析将集中于短期和长期的通信行为变化,例如情绪表达的变化或对特定url的引用的变化。通过利用文本挖掘、网络科学方法和技术以及社交媒体的传播理论,将解决方法问题,如选择偏差和不同意义构建行为的测量。这样做,该项目将大大提高对公民对恐怖袭击的即时和长期行为反应的理解。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(20)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Tracking Disaster Response and Relief Following the 2015 Nepal Earthquake
跟踪 2015 年尼泊尔地震后的救灾和救援工作
- DOI:10.1109/cic.2016.075
- 发表时间:2016
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Su, Yue;Lan, Ziyi;Lin, Yu-Ru;Comfort, Louise K.;Joshi, James
- 通讯作者:Joshi, James
Event Analytics via Discriminant Tensor Factorization
- DOI:10.1145/3184455
- 发表时间:2018-10
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Xidao Wen;Y. Lin;K. Pelechrinis
- 通讯作者:Xidao Wen;Y. Lin;K. Pelechrinis
Quantifying Content Polarization on Twitter
- DOI:10.1109/cic.2017.00047
- 发表时间:2017-10
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Muhe Yang;Xidao Wen;Y. Lin;Lingjia Deng
- 通讯作者:Muhe Yang;Xidao Wen;Y. Lin;Lingjia Deng
Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Networks using Multi-view Time-Series Hypersphere Learning
- DOI:10.1145/3132847.3132964
- 发表时间:2017-11
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Xian Teng;Y. Lin;Xidao Wen
- 通讯作者:Xian Teng;Y. Lin;Xidao Wen
Visual topic discovering, tracking and summarization from social media streams
- DOI:10.1007/s11042-016-3877-1
- 发表时间:2017-04
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.6
- 作者:Zhao Lu;Y. Lin;Xiaoxian Huang;N. Xiong;Zhijun Fang
- 通讯作者:Zhao Lu;Y. Lin;Xiaoxian Huang;N. Xiong;Zhijun Fang
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Yu-Ru Lin其他文献
Effect of nanoclay supported nanosilver on the growth inhibition of aquatic pathogens and immunomodulatory effect in emPenaeus/em emvannamei/em
纳米粘土负载纳米银对凡纳滨对虾水生病原体生长抑制及免疫调节作用的影响
- DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2023.108673 - 发表时间:
2023-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.900
- 作者:
Zhen-Hao Liao;Huai-Ting Huang;Yu-Ru Lin;Chi-Yun Hu;Yu-Hsuan Kai;Jiang-Jen Lin;Fan-Hua Nan - 通讯作者:
Fan-Hua Nan
Unveiling a new hemocyte subpopulation in white shrimp (emPenaeus vannamei/em) and the characterization of immune response in hemocyte subpopulation
揭示南美白对虾(*Penaeus vannamei*)的一种新的血细胞亚群以及血细胞亚群免疫反应的特征
- DOI:
10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110317 - 发表时间:
2025-07-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.900
- 作者:
Novi Rosmala Dewi;Ari Widodo;Muhammad Ar Rozzaaq Nugraha;Min-Da Yang;Ta-Jeng Yang;Yu-Ru Lin;Yeh-Fang Hu - 通讯作者:
Yeh-Fang Hu
Captive spawning, early development, and larviculture of largescale blackfish, <em>Girella punctata</em> (Gray, 1835), and effects of macroalgae and alternative protein sources on its juvenile growth performance
- DOI:
10.1016/j.aqrep.2024.102349 - 发表时间:
2024-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Yu-Ru Lin;Yeh-Fang Hu;Yu-Ting Chu;Guang-Yin Lu;Tzu-Yu Huang;Chih-Yang Huang;Fan-Hua Nan - 通讯作者:
Fan-Hua Nan
主鎖二面角パターンによるαβ型タンパク質構造のデザイン
利用主链二面角模式设计αβ型蛋白质结构
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Yu-Ru Lin;古賀理恵;Gaohua Liu;Gaetano T. Montelione;David Baker;古賀信康 - 通讯作者:
古賀信康
Transcriptome profile of early matured Macrobrachium rosenbergii (Giant Freshwater Prawn) from Taiwan
台湾罗氏沼虾(巨型淡水虾)早期成熟的转录组概况
- DOI:
10.1038/s41597-025-05206-2 - 发表时间:
2025-06-03 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.900
- 作者:
Sofia Priyadarsani Das;Yu-Ru Lin;Yu-Sheng Wu;Chun-Hung Liu;Yeh-Fang Hu;Fan-Hua Nan - 通讯作者:
Fan-Hua Nan
Yu-Ru Lin的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Yu-Ru Lin', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: HNDS-I: Digitally Accountable Public Representation
合作研究:HNDS-I:数字化负责任的公共代表
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2318461 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 18.1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Countering COVID-19 Misinformation via Situation-Aware Visually Informed Treatment
RAPID:通过情境感知视觉信息治疗来反击 COVID-19 错误信息
- 批准号:
2027713 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 18.1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
WORKSHOP: Doctoral Consortium for the International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling & Prediction and Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simula
研讨会:社会计算、行为文化建模国际会议博士联盟
- 批准号:
1926691 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 18.1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RIDIR: Collaborative Research: DAPPR: Diffusion Analytics for Public Policy Research
RIDIR:协作研究:DAPPR:公共政策研究的扩散分析
- 批准号:
1637067 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 18.1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Threat Perception Following Mass Violence Events
合作研究:大规模暴力事件后的威胁感知
- 批准号:
1423697 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 18.1万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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