VOSS: Flexible Research Infrastructure: A Comparative Study

VOSS：灵活的研究基础设施：比较研究

• 批准号: 1637094
• 负责人: David Ribes
• 金额: $ 21.11万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-02-04 至 2019-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1637094&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: VOSS; Flexible; Research; Infrastructure; Comparative

Using ethnographic and archival methods, this study will develop a comparative case analysis of two successful long-term cyberinfrastructures that have been supporting scientific research for nearly thirty years, in ecology and medical science: the Long-term Ecological Research Network (LTER) and the Multi-Center AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). Archival research will provide a backdrop to current events that will be investigated ethnographically. The project addresses a significant gap in comparative studies of infrastructure, refocusing attention on the implications of the always-changing technologies, sociotechnical-organization, and institutional environments that make up contemporary research infrastructures. The central research questions is: How are "old organizations" renewing themselves to sustain value for "new science"? By investigating the past and present of cyberinfrastructures that have weathered many transformations, this research seeks to inform future cyberinfrastructure development efforts. The findings will identify successful "strategies of the long-term" -- organizational forms and methods of design with a track-record of facilitating responsiveness to change. These insights will be a contribution to the fields of Science and Technology Studies (STS), science policy, organization science, and the sociotechnical design of research infrastructure.The purpose of this research is to understand the challenges that long-term scientific organizations face over time, and the strategies they employ to manage these challenges. The development of scientific research infrastructure is central to the NSF?s vision of science; however there has as yet been little or sporadic empirical attention to the dynamics of flexible long-term infrastructure in the face of changing social organization, information technology (IT) and scientific interests. This research will fill that gap, contributing to new, practical, and boundary-spanning knowledge about the characteristics of infrastructure in the making and over the long-term. This project will inform efforts to build more open, effective, and sustainable cyberinfrastructure in the sciences, leading to smarter and more sustainable investment and design choices on the part of cyberinfrastructure project leaders, participants, tool builders, and funders. This research will also inform science policy and regulatory environments, to help foster a sustainable and productive research infrastructure across multiple fields of inquiry.

使用民族志和档案的方法，这项研究将开发一个比较案例分析两个成功的长期网络基础设施，已支持科学研究近三十年，在生态学和医学科学：长期生态研究网络（LTER）和多中心艾滋病队列研究（MACS）。档案研究将提供一个背景，以当前的事件，将进行调查人种学。 该项目解决了基础设施比较研究中的一个重大差距，重新关注构成当代研究基础设施的不断变化的技术，社会技术组织和制度环境的影响。 中心的研究问题是：“旧组织”如何更新自己，以维持“新科学”的价值？通过调查经历了许多变革的网络基础设施的过去和现在，这项研究旨在为未来的网络基础设施发展工作提供信息。 调查结果将确定成功的“长期战略”-具有促进对变化作出反应的记录的组织形式和设计方法。 这些见解将有助于科学和技术研究（STS），科学政策，组织科学和研究基础设施的社会技术设计领域。本研究的目的是了解长期科学组织随着时间的推移所面临的挑战，以及他们采用的策略来管理这些挑战。科学研究基础设施的发展是国家科学基金会的核心？的科学观;然而，在面对不断变化的社会组织、信息技术和科学利益时，对灵活的长期基础设施的动态的经验关注很少或零星。这项研究将填补这一空白，有助于新的，实用的，跨越边界的知识的特点，基础设施的决策和长期。 该项目将为在科学领域建立更加开放、有效和可持续的网络基础设施的努力提供信息，从而为网络基础设施项目负责人、参与者、工具开发者和资助者提供更明智、更可持续的投资和设计选择。 这项研究还将为科学政策和监管环境提供信息，以帮助在多个研究领域建立可持续和富有成效的研究基础设施。