CONF: Indirect Effects of Global Change: From Physiological and Behavioral Mechanisms to Ecological Consequences

为了了解全球变化如何增加物种的脆弱性，许多研究都集中在不断变化的条件如何直接影响生物体（例如，极端温度如何影响它们的健康）。除了这些直接影响外，全球变化还改变了物种在生态群落中相互作用的方式，这是一种我们所知甚少的间接后果。 在2017年综合与比较生物学学会会议的这次研讨会上，物种相互作用方面的领先专家将介绍他们对全球变化的间接后果的研究，同时提供来自不同生物学科的观点（behavior，physiology，ecology），habitats（海洋、陆地）、全球变化类型（温度、海洋酸化、噪音污染）和研究系统（鸟类、鱼类、昆虫、植物）。我们的目标是促进跨学科的见解，物种的相互作用将在确定哪些物种在全球变化的风险中发挥的作用，并促进不同的科学家在这个问题上的工作之间的合作。从我们的讨论中，我们可能会发现，更多的物种受到气候变化的影响，以前认为。气候变化是对全球生物多样性的主要威胁。这些变化如何使物种容易灭绝是许多研究的主要焦点。对全球变化脆弱性的分析主要侧重于不断变化的非生物压力对整个生物体生理特征的直接影响。然而，物种在其物理环境中进行多方面的相互作用，气候变化对一个物种的直接影响可能会因与其他物种，包括竞争者和捕食者的相互作用改变而产生的间接影响而加剧。这已被指定为“社会范围的研讨会”由2017年社会综合和比较生物学会议在新奥尔良，从5个部门，加上甲壳类动物社会的支持。 这个前瞻性的研讨会旨在通过汇集不同的研究人员，综合全球变化的间接影响的经验和理论分析，他们将在栖息地方面提出多种观点（例如，海洋与陆地），人为变化的类型（例如，温度，海洋酸化，噪音污染），生物领域（例如，生理学家、行为学家、生态学家），以及生物组织的水平（例如，分子到整个社区）。 为了进一步增加视角，扩大参与和系统的多样性，将在会议的连续几天举行补充演讲和海报会议。

To understand how global change increases species vulnerability, much research has focused on how changing conditions directly influence organisms (for example, how their health is impacted by temperature extremes). In addition to those direct effects, global change also shifts how species interact with one another in ecological communities, an indirect consequence that we know much less about. In this symposium at the 2017 meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, leading experts on species interactions will present their research on those indirect consequences of global change while offering perspectives from different biological disciplines (behavior, physiology, ecology), habitats (ocean, land), types of global change (temperature, ocean acidification, noise pollution) and study systems (birds, fish, insects, plants). Our goal is to foster cross-disciplinary insights into the role that species interactions will play in determining what species are at risk under global change, and to promote collaboration among diverse scientists working on this problem. From our discussions we may find that many more species are impacted by climate change that previously thought.Climate change is a major threat to global biodiversity. How these changes make species vulnerable to extirpation are the primary focus of much research. Analyses of global change vulnerability have focused mostly on the direct effects of changing abiotic stressors on whole-organism physiological traits. However, species engage in multifaceted interactions within their physical environments, and direct effects of climate change on a species are likely compounded by indirect effects that result from altered interactions with other species, including competitors and predators. This has been designated a "Society-Wide Symposium" by the 2017 Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology meeting in New Orleans, receiving support from 5 divisions, plus The Crustacean Society. This forward-thinking symposium is designed to synthesize empirical and theoretical analyses of the indirect effects of global change by bringing together a diverse array of researchers, who will present multiple perspectives in terms of habitats (e.g., marine vs. terrestrial), types of anthropogenic change (e.g., temperature, ocean acidification, noise pollution), biological fields (e.g., physiologists, behaviorists, ecologists), and levels of biological organization (e.g., molecules to whole communities). To further increase perspectives and broaden participation and diversity of systems, a complementary speaker and poster sessions will be held on successive days of the conference.