Collaborative Research: Origins of Urbanization and State Formation

合作研究：城市化的起源与国家形成

• 批准号: 1638525
• 负责人: Nawa Sugiyama
• 金额: $ 10.17万
• 依托单位: George Mason University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-03-01 至 2019-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1638525&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Origins; Urbanization; State

This project explores the factors that influence state formation and urbanization. During its apogee in the first half of the first millennium CE, Teotihuacan arose to become the largest city of the pre-Columbian Americas. The city was highly planned, with a monumental urban epicenter and densely settled neighborhoods that incorporated a multi-ethnic population of immigrants who arrived from other parts of Mexico and Central America. Among the enigmas that still pertain to the study of this early American metropolis are (1) its tempo and processes of urbanization; (2) the principal factors that fueled its growing population; (3) its political organization; and (4) what architectural complexes served as seats of governance and administration. These issues are critical for improving current understanding of the deep history of the Americas and the human creation of the earliest cities and states across the globe. The diverse makeup of the research team enhances interdisciplinary, international international scientific collaborations. And the project also trains students in methods of conducting rigorous and empirical scientific research.With funding from the National Science Foundation, Dr. Saburo Sugiyama (Arizona State University), Dr. Nawa Sugiyama (Smithsonian Institution), and Dr. David Carballo (Boston University), will undertake three years of archaeological research in the Plaza of the Columns Complex, a likely palace or administrative center located between the ancient city?s two largest monuments: the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon. The research involves close international collaboration between researchers from the US, Mexico, and Japan. This multifaceted, interdisciplinary project will examine the economic, political, and ritual activities that sustained the city through its largest, unexcavated administrative complex. The international team will conduct intensive excavation, geophysical prospection, floor-chemistry analyses, and chronological assessment through a combination of ceramic, C14, and archaeomagnetic analyses. Primary objectives are to define these structures as palatial-administrative complexes, record activity areas associated with their public and private functions, and identify who resided in these complexes and what role they played in governing Teotihuacan.

这个项目探讨了影响国家形成和城市化的因素。特奥蒂瓦坎在公元前一千年的上半叶达到了最高峰，成为前哥伦布时期美洲最大的城市。 这座城市是高度规划的，有一个巨大的城市中心和密集的居民区，其中包括来自墨西哥和中美洲其他地区的多种族移民人口。 对这座早期美国大都会的研究仍然存在诸多谜团，其中包括：（1）城市化的克里思和进程;（2）推动人口增长的主要因素;（3）政治组织;（4）哪些建筑群是政府和行政机构的所在地。 这些问题对于提高目前对美洲深厚历史和人类创造地球仪上最早的城市和国家的理解至关重要。研究团队的多元化构成加强了跨学科的国际科学合作。该项目还培养学生进行严格和实证科学研究的方法。在国家科学基金会的资助下，（亚利桑那州立大学），纳瓦杉山博士（史密森学会）和大卫卡巴洛博士（波士顿大学），将进行为期三年的考古研究广场的列复杂，可能是位于古城之间的宫殿或行政中心？世界上最大的两座纪念碑是：太阳和月亮金字塔。 这项研究涉及来自美国，墨西哥和日本的研究人员之间的密切国际合作。 这个多方面，跨学科的项目将研究经济，政治和仪式活动，通过其最大的，未挖掘的行政复杂的城市。 国际团队将进行密集的挖掘，地球物理勘探，地板化学分析，并通过陶瓷，C14和考古磁性分析的组合进行年代评估。主要目标是将这些结构界定为宫殿行政综合体，记录与其公共和私人职能有关的活动领域，并确定谁居住在这些综合体中，以及他们在治理特奥蒂瓦坎中发挥了什么作用。