Dimensions: Collaborative Research: Time after Time: Adaptive Seasonal Timing Drives the Sequential Origin of Community Biodiversity

维度：合作研究：一次又一次：适应性季节时间驱动群落生物多样性的顺序起源

• 批准号: 1639005
• 负责人: Daniel Hahn
• 金额: $ 86.85万
• 依托单位: University of Florida
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-10-01 至 2022-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1639005&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dimensions; Collaborative; Research; Time; after

The timing of seasonal life cycles is a critical question underlying many biological processes, including the generation and maintenance of biodiversity and agriculture production and food security. Animals and plants must synchronize their lives with the seasons to avoid freezing or overheating and to exploit seasonal resources. The goal of this grant is to understand how historic and contemporary shifts in seasonality can facilitate biological diversification in insect communities. In the short term, such shifts have caused rapid evolution of new crop pests and associated parasite communities. The proposed research tests 1) whether the same processes explain more ancient diversification of communities, and 2) whether changing climates will disrupt or promote diversification in the future. The results may inform many scientific fields, from basic research on the genesis of new species to applied control of agricultural pests. This project includes workshops with high school teachers and students to build curricula supporting "learning by doing" and meeting national standards, as well as providing training for graduate students and postdocs. This project includes genomic analysis of dipteran pest insects, including the apple fly Rhagoletis pomonella and blueberry maggot fly Rhagoletis mendax plus the community of parasitoid wasps that attack these flies. Genomic work will integrate with 1) functional studies of the overwintering hibernation of both the flies and the wasps from hormonal and molecular perspectives, and 2) computational simulations of the responses of the flies and their parasites to projected seasonal shifts resulting from climate change.

季节性生命周期的时间是许多生物过程的根本问题，包括生物多样性的产生和维持以及农业生产和粮食安全。 动物和植物必须使它们的生命与季节同步，以避免冻结或过热，并利用季节性资源。这项资助的目标是了解历史和当代季节性变化如何促进昆虫群落的生物多样性。在短期内，这种变化导致了新的作物害虫和相关寄生虫群落的快速演变。拟议的研究测试1）相同的过程是否可以解释更古老的社区多样化，以及2）气候变化是否会破坏或促进未来的多样化。这些结果可能会为许多科学领域提供信息，从新物种起源的基础研究到农业害虫的应用控制。该项目包括为高中教师和学生举办讲习班，以制定支持“边做边学”和符合国家标准的课程，并为研究生和博士后提供培训。该项目包括双翅目害虫的基因组分析，包括苹果蝇Rhagoletis pomonella和蓝莓蛆Rhagoletis mendax以及攻击这些苍蝇的寄生蜂群落。基因组工作将与1）从激素和分子角度对苍蝇和黄蜂的越冬冬眠进行功能研究，以及2）苍蝇及其寄生虫对气候变化引起的预计季节变化的反应的计算机模拟相结合。

项目成果

Modifying Scientific Research into Introductory Science Course Lessons Using a 5E Lesson Format: An Active Learning Approach

使用 5E 课程格式将科学研究修改为入门科学课程：主动学习方法

• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Journal of college science teaching
• 作者: Idsardi, R.

Protein storage and reproduction increase in grasshoppers on a diet matched to the amino acids of egg yolk protein

• DOI: 10.1242/jeb.244450
• 发表时间: 2022-09-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Hatle, John D.;Maslikova, Victoriya;Hahn, Daniel A.
• 通讯作者: Hahn, Daniel A.

Standing geographic variation in eclosion time and the genomics of host race formation in Rhagoletis pomonella fruit flies

• DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4758
• 发表时间: 2019-01-01
• 期刊: ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Doellman, Meredith M.;Egan, Scott P.;Feder, Jeffrey L.
• 通讯作者: Feder, Jeffrey L.

Protein Stores Regulate When Reproductive Displays Begin in the Male Caribbean Fruit Fly

雄性加勒比果蝇的生殖展示开始时蛋白质储存进行调节

• DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00991
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Frontiers in Physiology
• 影响因子: 4
• 作者: Short, Clancy A.;Hatle, John D.;Hahn, Daniel A.
• 通讯作者: Hahn, Daniel A.

Community‐wide seasonal shifts in thermal tolerances of mosquitoes

社区——蚊子耐热性的广泛季节性变化

• DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3368
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Ecology
• 影响因子: 4.8
• 作者: Oliveira, Brunno F.;Yogo, Wendtwoin I.;Hahn, Daniel A.;Yongxing, Jiang;Scheffers, Brett R.
• 通讯作者: Scheffers, Brett R.