Collaborative Research: Sediment connectivity and its morphologic and vegetative controls: Linking soils and streams in mountain landscapes of the northern Rockies

合作研究：沉积物连通性及其形态和植物控制：连接落基山脉北部山地景观中的土壤和溪流

• 批准号: 1644619
• 负责人: Andrew Wilcox
• 金额: $ 14.34万
• 依托单位: University of Montana
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2023-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1644619&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Sediment; connectivity; its

Sediment movement across mountain watersheds influences landscape evolution, ecosystem function, and resource management, yet quantitative understanding of sediment connectivity between hillslopes, streams, and downstream is limited. This project will advance understanding of the pace and patterns of and controls on sediment routing and connectivity in mountain watersheds. The resulting process knowledge will be relevant to management and restoration in forested, fire-prone mountain landscapes, as well as to assessment of aquatic habitat in mountain streams and vulnerability to sediment-related disturbances and climate change. Outreach efforts will include development and delivery of webinars targeted toward K-12 teachers, an interactive science-museum exhibit, and dissemination via digital educational resources. The project will also educate and train university students at the undergraduate and graduate levels.This project will investigate the influences of topography and vegetation on sediment transfer, residence time, and connectivity between hillslopes, streams, and downstream through river networks. Semiarid, snowmelt-dominated, fire-prone landscapes will be targeted. Measurements of erosion and sediment transport at different scales, using isotopic and physical tracers, will be combined with high-resolution topographic data and modeling of sediment storage, mixing, and routing. The project will fill knowledge gaps surrounding multi-scale erosion rates and processes in mountain landscapes by bridging hillslope and fluvial analyses, combining diverse and cutting-edge tools, and incorporating ecogeomorphic perspectives about the influence of vegetation on sediment transfer.

山区流域的沉积物运动影响景观演变，生态系统功能和资源管理，但定量了解山坡，溪流和下游之间的沉积物连接是有限的。该项目将增进对山区流域沉积物流向和连通性的速度、模式和控制的了解。由此产生的过程知识将与森林、易发生火灾的山区景观的管理和恢复有关，并与评估山区溪流中的水生生境和易受沉积物扰动和气候变化影响的脆弱性有关。推广工作将包括针对K-12教师的网络研讨会的开发和交付，互动科学博物馆展览，以及通过数字教育资源的传播。该项目还将教育和培训本科和研究生水平的大学生。该项目将调查地形和植被对沉积物转移、停留时间以及山坡、溪流和下游河流网络之间的连通性的影响。半干旱、融雪为主、易发生火灾的景观将成为目标。利用同位素和物理示踪剂对不同尺度的侵蚀和沉积物输运进行测量，将与高分辨率地形数据和沉积物储存、混合和流动的建模相结合。该项目将填补有关山区景观多尺度侵蚀速率和过程的知识空白，方法是将山坡和河流分析联系起来，结合各种尖端工具，并纳入关于植被对沉积物转移影响的生态地貌观点。

项目成果

Large wood and sediment storage in a mixed bedrock-alluvial stream, western Montana, USA

美国蒙大拿州西部的基岩冲积混合溪流中储存了大量木材和沉积物

• DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107703
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Geomorphology
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Welling, Robin T.;Wilcox, Andrew C.;Dixon, Jean L.
• 通讯作者: Dixon, Jean L.

Sediment Routing and Floodplain Exchange (SeRFE): A Spatially Explicit Model of Sediment Balance and Connectivity Through River Networks

沉积物路由和洪泛区交换 (SeRFE)：沉积物平衡和河流网络连通性的空间显式模型

• DOI: 10.1029/2020ms002048
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
• 影响因子: 6.8
• 作者: Gilbert, Jordan T.;Wilcox, Andrew C.
• 通讯作者: Wilcox, Andrew C.

The influence of diurnal snowmelt and transpiration on hillslope throughflow and stream response

• DOI: 10.5194/hess-22-4295-2018
• 发表时间: 2018-08
• 期刊: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
• 影响因子: 6.3
• 作者: Brett Woelber;M. Maneta;J. Harper;K. Jencso;W. Gardner;A. Wilcox;I. López-Moreno

An Ecogeomorphic Framework Coupling Sediment Modeling With Invasive Riparian Vegetation Dynamics

沉积物建模与入侵河岸植被动力学耦合的生态地貌框架

• DOI: 10.1029/2021jf006071
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface
• 作者: Gilbert, Jordan T.;Wilcox, Andrew C.
• 通讯作者: Wilcox, Andrew C.